Técnicas de lógica difusa en la predicción de índices de mercados de valores: una revisión de literatura.

El pronóstico de índices de mercados de valores es una tarea importante en ingeniería financiera, porque es una información necesaria para la toma de decisiones. Este estudio tiene como objetivo evaluar el estado del arte en el progreso del pronóstico del mercado de valores, usando metodologías basadas en sistemas de inferencia borrosa y redes neuronales neuro-difusas, enfatizando el caso del Índice General de la Bolsa de Colombia (IGBC). Se empleó la revisión sistemática de literatura para responder cuatro preguntas de investigación. Existe una tendencia importante sobre el uso de las metodologías basadas en inferencia difusa para predecir los índices de los mercados de valores, explicada por la precisión del pronóstico en comparación con otras metodologías tradicionales. La mayoría de las investigaciones se enfocan en metodologías de “series de tiempo difusas” y ANFIS, pero, hay otras aproximaciones prometedoras que no han sido evaluadas aún. Existe un vacío de investigación en el caso del mercado accionario colombiano

Soft Computing Techniques for Stock Market Prediction: A Literature Survey

Stock market trading is an unending investment exercise globally. It has potentials to generate high returns on investors’ investment. However, it is characterized by high risk of investment hence, having knowledge and ability to predict stock price or market movement is invaluable to investors in the stock market. Over the years, several soft computing techniques have been used to analyze various stock markets to retrieve knowledge to guide investors on when to buy or sell. This paper surveys over 100 published articles that focus on the application of soft computing techniques to forecast stock markets. The aim of this paper is to present a coherent of information on various soft computing techniques employed for stock market prediction. This research work will enable researchers in this field to know the current trend as well as help to inform their future research efforts. From the surveyed articles, it is evident that researchers have firmly focused on the development of hybrid prediction models and substantial work has also been done on the use of social media data for stock market prediction. It is also revealing that most studies have focused on the prediction of stock prices in emerging market

Designing a Novel Model for Stock Price Prediction Using an Integrated Multi-Stage Structure: The Case of the Bombay Stock Exchange

Stock price prediction is considered a strategic and challenging issue in the stock markets. Considering the complexity of stock market data and price fluctuations, the improvement of effective approaches for stock price prediction is a crucial and essential task. Therefore, in this study, a new model based on “Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Genetic Algorithm (GA)” is employed to predict stock price accurately. ANFIS has been utilized to predict stock price trends more precisely. PSO executes towards developing the vector, and GA has been utilized to adjust the decision vectors employing genetic operators. The stock price data of top companies of the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) from 2010 to 2020 are employed to analyze the model functionality. Experimental outcomes demonstrated that the average functionality of our model (77.62%) was achieved noticeably better than other methods. The findings verified that the ANFIS-PSO-GA model is an efficient tool in stock price prediction which can be applied in the different financial markets, especially the stock market

Soft Computing Techniques for Stock Market Prediction: A Literature Survey

Stock market trading is an unending investment exercise globally. It has potentials to generate high returns on investors’ investment. However, it is characterized by high risk of investment hence, having knowledge and ability to predict stock price or market movement is invaluable to investors in the stock market. Over the years, several soft computing techniques have been used to analyze various stock markets to retrieve knowledge to guide investors on when to buy or sell. This paper surveys over 100 published articles that focus on the application of soft computing techniques to forecast stock markets. The aim of this paper is to present a coherent of information on various soft computing techniques employed for stock market prediction. This research work will enable researchers in this field to know the current trend as well as help to inform their future research efforts. From the surveyed articles, it is evident that researchers have firmly focused on the development of hybrid prediction models and substantial work has also been done on the use of social media data for stock market prediction. It is also revealing that most studies have focused on the prediction of stock prices in emerging market

Intuitionistic Fuzzy Time Series Functions Approach for Time Series Forecasting

Fuzzy inference systems have been commonly used for time series forecasting in the literature. Adaptive network fuzzy inference system, fuzzy time series approaches and fuzzy regression functions approaches are popular among fuzzy inference systems. In recent years, intuitionistic fuzzy sets have been preferred in the fuzzy modeling and new fuzzy inference systems have been proposed based on intuitionistic fuzzy sets. In this paper, a new intuitionistic fuzzy regression functions approach is proposed based on intuitionistic fuzzy sets for forecasting purpose. This new inference system is called an intuitionistic fuzzy time series functions approach. The contribution of the paper is proposing a new intuitionistic fuzzy inference system. To evaluate the performance of intuitionistic fuzzy time series functions, twenty-three real-world time series data sets are analyzed. The results obtained from the intuitionistic fuzzy time series functions approach are compared with some other methods according to a root mean square error and mean absolute percentage error criteria. The proposed method has superior forecasting performance among all methods

Pronóstico del Índice General de la Bolsa de Valores de Colombia (IGBC) usando modelos de inferencia difusa

Resumen: El pronóstico de índices de mercados de valores es un insumo necesario para tomar decisiones adecuadas de inversión. En este sentido, estudios recientes han señalado la influencia de los indicadores de los principales mercados bursátiles y de otros indicadores económicos sobre los índices de los mercados emergentes. El primer objetivo de este trabajo es determinar si el valor esperado de los rendimientos logarítmicos del Índice General de la Bolsa (IGBC) puede ser explicado por el comportamiento de los rendimientos logarítmicos del S and P500, NASDAQ, el precio del petróleo WTI y la tasa representativa del mercado. El segundo objetivo es comparar la precisión del pronóstico cuando se consideran los siguientes tipos de modelos: regresión lineal múltiple, ANFIS, Hyfis y redes neuronales autorregresivas con variables explicativas. Los resultados muestran que el pronóstico más preciso es obtenido con una red neuronal autorregresiva que usa como entradas el NASDAQ, el S and P500,el precio del petróleo WTI, las interacciones del NASDAQ, el S and P500 y el precio del petróleo WTI con la tasa representativa del mercado y las interacciones del NASDAQ y el S and P500 con el precio del petróleo WTI . Además se concluye que la influencia de las variables explicativas sobre el índice no es linealAbstract: In this article, the daily Colombian exchange market index (IGBC) is forecasted using linear models, artificial neural networks and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference systems with the aim of evaluate the accuracy of the forecasts when nonlinear models are used.In addition, we evaluate the explanatory power of other international market indexes, oil prices and exchange rates. Our findings are the following: first, an autoregressive neural network better captures the behavior of the IGBC in comparison with linear and adaptive neuro-fuzzy models; second, the preferred explanatory variables are able to explain complex properties as heteroskedasticity and non-normality of the residuals. And third, it is necessary consider as inputs not only the explanatory variables alone but also their interactionsMaestrí

Designing a Novel Model for Stock Price Prediction Using an Integrated Multi-Stage Structure: The Case of the Bombay Stock Exchange

Keywords: Stock Price Prediction, Technical Analysis, ANFIS, PSO, GA Stock price prediction is considered a strategic and challenging issue in the stock markets. Considering the complexity of stock market data and price fluctuations, the improvement of effective approaches for stock price prediction is a crucial and essential task. Therefore, in this study, a new model based on “Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Genetic Algorithm (GA)” is employed to predict stock price accurately. ANFIS has been utilized to predict stock price trends more precisely. PSO executes towards developing the vector, and GA has been utilized to adjust the decision vectors employing genetic operators. The stock price data of top companies of the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) from 2010 to 2020 are employed to analyze the model functionality. Experimental outcomes demonstrated that the average functionality of our model (77.62%) was achieved noticeably better than other methods. The findings verified that the ANFIS-PSO-GA model is an efficient tool in stock price prediction which can be applied in the different financial markets, especially the stock market

Neutrosophic soft sets forecasting model for multi-attribute time series

Traditional time series forecasting models mainly assume a clear and definite functional relationship between historical values and current/future values of a dataset. In this paper, we extended current model by generating multi-attribute forecasting rules based on consideration of combining multiple related variables. In this model, neutrosophic soft sets (NSSs) are employed to represent historical statues of several closely related attributes in stock market such as volumes, stock market index and daily amplitudes

Triangular Fuzzy Time Series for Two Factors High-order based on Interval Variations

Fuzzy time series (FTS) firstly introduced by Song and Chissom has been developed to forecast such as enrollment data, stock index, air pollution, etc. In forecasting FTS data several authors define universe of discourse using coefficient values with any integer or real number as a substitute. This study focuses on interval variation in order to get better evaluation. Coefficient values analyzed and compared in unequal partition intervals and equal partition intervals with base and triangular fuzzy membership functions applied in two factors high-order. The study implemented in the Shen-hu stock index data. The models evaluated by average forecasting error rate (AFER) and compared with existing methods. AFER value 0.28% for Shen-hu stock index daily data. Based on the result, this research can be used as a reference to determine the better interval and degree membership value in the fuzzy time series.