148 research outputs found

    Nonexistence of smooth solutions for the general compressible Ericksen -- Leslie equations in three dimensions

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    We prove that the smooth solutions to the Cauchy problem for the compressible general three-dimensional Ericksen--Leslie system modeling nematic liquid crystal flow with conserved mass, linear momentum, and dissipating total energy, generally lose classical smoothness within a finite time.Comment: 7 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1206.2850, arXiv:1105.2180 by other author

    Global weak solution and blow-up criterion of the general Ericksen-Leslie system for nematic liquid crystal flows

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    In this paper we investigate the three dimensional general Ericksen-Leslie (E--L) system with Ginzburg-Landau type approximation modeling nematic liquid crystal flows. First, by overcoming the difficulties from lack of maximum principle for the director equation and high order nonlinearities for the stress tensor, we prove existence of global-in-time weak solutions under physically meaningful boundary conditions and suitable assumptions on the Leslie coefficients, which ensures that the total energy of the E--L system is dissipated. Moreover, for the E--L system with periodic boundary conditions, we prove the local well-posedness of classical solutions under the so-called Parodi's relation and establish a blow-up criterion in terms of the temporal integral of both the maximum norm of the curl of the velocity field and the maximum norm of the gradient of the liquid crystal director field

    On the General Ericksen-Leslie System: Parodi's Relation, Well-posedness and Stability

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    In this paper we investigate the role of Parodi's relation in the well-posedness and stability of the general Ericksen-Leslie system modeling nematic liquid crystal flows. First, we give a formal physical derivation of the Ericksen-Leslie system through an appropriate energy variational approach under Parodi's relation, in which we can distinguish the conservative/dissipative parts of the induced elastic stress. Next, we prove global well-posedness and long-time behavior of the Ericksen-Leslie system under the assumption that the viscosity μ4\mu_4 is sufficiently large. Finally, under Parodi's relation, we show the global well-posedness and Lyapunov stability for the Ericksen-Leslie system near local energy minimizers. The connection between Parodi's relation and linear stability of the Ericksen-Leslie system is also discussed

    Global Low-Energy Weak Solution and Large-Time Behavior for the Compressible Flow of Liquid Crystals

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    We consider the weak solution of the simplified Ericksen-Leslie system modeling compressible nematic liquid crystal flows in R3\mathbb R^3. When the initial data is small in L2L^2 and initial density is positive and essentially bounded, we first prove the existence of a global weak solution in R3\mathbb R^3. The large-time behavior of a global weak solution is also established.Comment: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1110.0053, arXiv:1004.4749 by other author
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