10,172 research outputs found
Piecewise polynomial interpolation in Muckenhoupt weighted Sobolev spaces and applications
We develop a constructive piecewise polynomial approximation theory in
weighted Sobolev spaces with Muckenhoupt weights for any polynomial degree. The
main ingredients to derive optimal error estimates for an averaged Taylor
polynomial are a suitable weighted Poincare inequality, a cancellation property
and a simple induction argument. We also construct a quasi-interpolation
operator, built on local averages over stars, which is well defined for
functions in . We derive optimal error estimates for any polynomial degree
on simplicial shape regular meshes. On rectangular meshes, these estimates are
valid under the condition that neighboring elements have comparable size, which
yields optimal anisotropic error estimates over -rectangular domains. The
interpolation theory extends to cases when the error and function regularity
require different weights. We conclude with three applications: nonuniform
elliptic boundary value problems, elliptic problems with singular sources, and
fractional powers of elliptic operators
A narrow-band unfitted finite element method for elliptic PDEs posed on surfaces
The paper studies a method for solving elliptic partial differential
equations posed on hypersurfaces in , . The method allows
a surface to be given implicitly as a zero level of a level set function. A
surface equation is extended to a narrow-band neighborhood of the surface. The
resulting extended equation is a non-degenerate PDE and it is solved on a bulk
mesh that is unaligned to the surface. An unfitted finite element method is
used to discretize extended equations. Error estimates are proved for finite
element solutions in the bulk domain and restricted to the surface. The
analysis admits finite elements of a higher order and gives sufficient
conditions for archiving the optimal convergence order in the energy norm.
Several numerical examples illustrate the properties of the method.Comment: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1301.470
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