267 research outputs found
On condition numbers of polynomial eigenvalue problems with nonsingular leading coefficients
In this paper, we investigate condition numbers of eigenvalue problems of
matrix polynomials with nonsingular leading coefficients, generalizing
classical results of matrix perturbation theory. We provide a relation between
the condition numbers of eigenvalues and the pseudospectral growth rate. We
obtain that if a simple eigenvalue of a matrix polynomial is ill-conditioned in
some respects, then it is close to be multiple, and we construct an upper bound
for this distance (measured in the euclidean norm). We also derive a new
expression for the condition number of a simple eigenvalue, which does not
involve eigenvectors. Moreover, an Elsner-like perturbation bound for matrix
polynomials is presented.Comment: 4 figure
Transient growth in Taylor-Couette flow
Transient growth due to non-normality is investigated for the Taylor-Couette
problem with counter-rotating cylinders as a function of aspect ratio eta and
Reynolds number Re. For all Re < 500, transient growth is enhanced by
curvature, i.e. is greater for eta < 1 than for eta = 1, the plane Couette
limit. For fixed Re < 130 it is found that the greatest transient growth is
achieved for eta between the Taylor-Couette linear stability boundary, if it
exists, and one, while for Re > 130 the greatest transient growth is achieved
for eta on the linear stability boundary. Transient growth is shown to be
approximately 20% higher near the linear stability boundary at Re = 310, eta =
0.986 than at Re = 310, eta = 1, near the threshold observed for transition in
plane Couette flow. The energy in the optimal inputs is primarily meridional;
that in the optimal outputs is primarily azimuthal. Pseudospectra are
calculated for two contrasting cases. For large curvature, eta = 0.5, the
pseudospectra adhere more closely to the spectrum than in a narrow gap case,
eta = 0.99
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