248 research outputs found
Circuits and Systems Advances in Near Threshold Computing
Modern society is witnessing a sea change in ubiquitous computing, in which people have embraced computing systems as an indispensable part of day-to-day existence. Computation, storage, and communication abilities of smartphones, for example, have undergone monumental changes over the past decade. However, global emphasis on creating and sustaining green environments is leading to a rapid and ongoing proliferation of edge computing systems and applications. As a broad spectrum of healthcare, home, and transport applications shift to the edge of the network, near-threshold computing (NTC) is emerging as one of the promising low-power computing platforms. An NTC device sets its supply voltage close to its threshold voltage, dramatically reducing the energy consumption. Despite showing substantial promise in terms of energy efficiency, NTC is yet to see widescale commercial adoption. This is because circuits and systems operating with NTC suffer from several problems, including increased sensitivity to process variation, reliability problems, performance degradation, and security vulnerabilities, to name a few. To realize its potential, we need designs, techniques, and solutions to overcome these challenges associated with NTC circuits and systems. The readers of this book will be able to familiarize themselves with recent advances in electronics systems, focusing on near-threshold computing
The 1991 3rd NASA Symposium on VLSI Design
Papers from the symposium are presented from the following sessions: (1) featured presentations 1; (2) very large scale integration (VLSI) circuit design; (3) VLSI architecture 1; (4) featured presentations 2; (5) neural networks; (6) VLSI architectures 2; (7) featured presentations 3; (8) verification 1; (9) analog design; (10) verification 2; (11) design innovations 1; (12) asynchronous design; and (13) design innovations 2
Parallel Processing for VLSI CAD Applications a Tutorial
Coordinated Science Laboratory was formerly known as Control Systems LaboratorySemiconductor Research CorporationAuthor's name appears in front matter as Prithviraj Banerje
Fault-Tolerant Computing: An Overview
Coordinated Science Laboratory was formerly known as Control Systems LaboratoryNASA / NAG-1-613Semiconductor Research Corporation / 90-DP-109Joint Services Electronics Program / N00014-90-J-127
A Model for Simulating Physical Failures in MOS VLSI Circuits
Coordinated Science Laboratory was formerly known as Control Systems LaboratoryNaval Electronics Systems Command VHSIC Program / N00039-80-C-0556Ope
The 1992 4th NASA SERC Symposium on VLSI Design
Papers from the fourth annual NASA Symposium on VLSI Design, co-sponsored by the IEEE, are presented. Each year this symposium is organized by the NASA Space Engineering Research Center (SERC) at the University of Idaho and is held in conjunction with a quarterly meeting of the NASA Data System Technology Working Group (DSTWG). One task of the DSTWG is to develop new electronic technologies that will meet next generation electronic data system needs. The symposium provides insights into developments in VLSI and digital systems which can be used to increase data systems performance. The NASA SERC is proud to offer, at its fourth symposium on VLSI design, presentations by an outstanding set of individuals from national laboratories, the electronics industry, and universities. These speakers share insights into next generation advances that will serve as a basis for future VLSI design
The Fifth NASA Symposium on VLSI Design
The fifth annual NASA Symposium on VLSI Design had 13 sessions including Radiation Effects, Architectures, Mixed Signal, Design Techniques, Fault Testing, Synthesis, Signal Processing, and other Featured Presentations. The symposium provides insights into developments in VLSI and digital systems which can be used to increase data systems performance. The presentations share insights into next generation advances that will serve as a basis for future VLSI design
Verification and synthesis of asynchronous control circuits using petri net unfoldings
PhD ThesisDesign of asynchronous control circuits has traditionally been associated with application of
formal methods. Event-based models, such as Petri nets, provide a compact and easy to
understand way of specifying asynchronous behaviour. However, analysis of their behavioural
properties is often hindered by the problem of exponential growth of reachable state space.
This work proposes a new method for analysis of asynchronous circuit models based on Petri
nets. The new approach is called PN-unfolding segment. It extends and improves existing
Petri nets unfolding approaches. In addition, this thesis proposes a new analysis technique
for Signal Transition Graphs along with an efficient verification technique which is also based
on the Petri net unfolding. The former is called Full State Graph, the latter - STG-unfolding
segment. The boolean logic synthesis is an integral part of the asynchronous circuit design
process. In many cases, even if the verification of an asynchronous circuit specification has
been performed successfully, it is impossible to obtain its implementation using existing methods
because they are based on the reachability analysis. A new approach is proposed here
for automated synthesis of speed-independent circuits based on the STG-unfolding segment
constructed during the verification of the circuit's specification. Finally, this work presents
experimental results showing the need for the new Petri net unfolding techniques and confirming
the advantages of application of partial order approach to analysis, verification and
synthesis of asynchronous circuits.The Research Committee, Newcastle University:
Overseas Research Studentship Award
Probabilistic Image Models and their Massively Parallel Architectures : A Seamless Simulation- and VLSI Design-Framework Approach
Algorithmic robustness in real-world scenarios and real-time processing capabilities are the two essential and at the same time contradictory requirements modern image-processing systems have to fulfill to go significantly beyond state-of-the-art systems. Without suitable image processing and analysis systems at hand, which comply with the before mentioned contradictory requirements, solutions and devices for the application scenarios of the next generation will not become reality. This issue would eventually lead to a serious restraint of innovation for various branches of industry. This thesis presents a coherent approach to the above mentioned problem. The thesis at first describes a massively parallel architecture template and secondly a seamless simulation- and semiconductor-technology-independent design framework for a class of probabilistic image models, which are formulated on a regular Markovian processing grid. The architecture template is composed of different building blocks, which are rigorously derived from Markov Random Field theory with respect to the constraints of \it massively parallel processing \rm and \it technology independence\rm. This systematic derivation procedure leads to many benefits: it decouples the architecture characteristics from constraints of one specific semiconductor technology; it guarantees that the derived massively parallel architecture is in conformity with theory; and it finally guarantees that the derived architecture will be suitable for VLSI implementations. The simulation-framework addresses the unique hardware-relevant simulation needs of MRF based processing architectures. Furthermore the framework ensures a qualified representation for simulation of the image models and their massively parallel architectures by means of their specific simulation modules. This allows for systematic studies with respect to the combination of numerical, architectural, timing and massively parallel processing constraints to disclose novel insights into MRF models and their hardware architectures. The design-framework rests upon a graph theoretical approach, which offers unique capabilities to fulfill the VLSI demands of massively parallel MRF architectures: the semiconductor technology independence guarantees a technology uncommitted architecture for several design steps without restricting the design space too early; the design entry by means of behavioral descriptions allows for a functional representation without determining the architecture at the outset; and the topology-synthesis simplifies and separates the data- and control-path synthesis. Detailed results discussed in the particular chapters together with several additional results collected in the appendix will further substantiate the claims made in this thesis
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