Phillips Petroleum Company v. Herbert A. Hart And Mrs. Herbert A. Hart : Brief of Plaintiff And Respondent

Appeal From a Judgment of the Third District Court In and For Salt Lake County, Utah The. Honorable Leonard W. Elton, Judg

Spartan Daily, April 24, 1981

Volume 76, Issue 57https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/spartandaily/6761/thumbnail.jp

1973 Acropolis

1973 Acropolis yearbook for Whittier College.https://poetcommons.whittier.edu/acropolis/1060/thumbnail.jp

1974 Acropolis

1974 Acropolis yearbook for Whittier College.https://poetcommons.whittier.edu/acropolis/1056/thumbnail.jp

1976 Miracle Yearbook

https://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/yearbooks/1053/thumbnail.jp

HonorsLINK, Issue 2011.2

News and notes from the University of Dayton Honors Program. This issue is on scholarship and creativity.https://ecommons.udayton.edu/uhp_newsletter/1001/thumbnail.jp

One Hundred Years of the Cosmological Constant: from 'Superfluous Stunt' to Dark Energy

We present a centennial review of the history of the term known as the cosmological constant. First introduced to the general theory of relativity by Einstein in 1917 in order to describe a universe that was assumed to be static, the term fell from favour in the wake of the discovery of the expanding universe, only to make a dramatic return in recent times. We consider historical and philosophical aspects of the cosmological constant over four main epochs: (i) the use of the term in static cosmologies (both Newtonian and relativistic); (ii) the marginalization of the term following the discovery of cosmic expansion; (iii) the use of the term to address specific cosmic puzzles such as the timespan of expansion, the formation of galaxies and the redshifts of the quasars; (iv) the re-emergence of the term in today's Lamda-CDM cosmology. We find that the cosmological constant was never truly banished from theoretical models of the universe, but was sidelined by astronomers for reasons of convenience. We also find that the return of the term to the forefront of modern cosmology did not occur as an abrupt paradigm shift due to one particular set of observations, but as the result of a number of empirical advances such as the measurement of present cosmic expansion using the Hubble Space Telescope, the measurement of past expansion using type SN 1a supernovae as standard candles, and the measurement of perturbations in the cosmic microwave background by balloon and satellite. We give a brief overview of contemporary interpretations of the physics underlying the cosmic constant and conclude with a synopsis of the famous cosmological constant problem.Comment: 60 pages, 6 figures. Some corrections, additions and extra references. Accepted for publication the European Physical Journal (H

The Cowl - v.79 - n.20 - Mar 19, 2015

The Cowl - student newspaper of Providence College. Vol 79 - No. 20 - March 19, 2015. 20 pages

1972 Acropolis

1972 Acropolis yearbook for Whittier College.https://poetcommons.whittier.edu/acropolis/1075/thumbnail.jp

The Missouri Miner, March 20, 1980

https://scholarsmine.mst.edu/missouri_miner/3243/thumbnail.jp