14,254 research outputs found

    Unsupervised Understanding of Location and Illumination Changes in Egocentric Videos

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    Wearable cameras stand out as one of the most promising devices for the upcoming years, and as a consequence, the demand of computer algorithms to automatically understand the videos recorded with them is increasing quickly. An automatic understanding of these videos is not an easy task, and its mobile nature implies important challenges to be faced, such as the changing light conditions and the unrestricted locations recorded. This paper proposes an unsupervised strategy based on global features and manifold learning to endow wearable cameras with contextual information regarding the light conditions and the location captured. Results show that non-linear manifold methods can capture contextual patterns from global features without compromising large computational resources. The proposed strategy is used, as an application case, as a switching mechanism to improve the hand-detection problem in egocentric videos.Comment: Submitted for publicatio

    A study on feature extraction for face recognition using Self Organizing Maps

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    This paper deals with the study related to the face recognition algorithms and process of developing a Self-Organizing Map (SOM) in order to carry out the process of face recognition in case of humans. Initially the paper deals with the various general steps involved in the structure and statistics based face recognition algorithms. However in the later part the key step used in the unsupervised algorithm as well as the combination of SOM and Hierarchical Self Organizing Map (HSOM) along with the aid of Gabor filters were discussed in order to carry out an efficient process of facial recognition. The feature selection criteria are also discussed in detail in order to achieve a high end result.Keywords:SOM, HSOM, Gabor filters, unsupervised learning, feature extractio

    Machine Learning for Fluid Mechanics

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    The field of fluid mechanics is rapidly advancing, driven by unprecedented volumes of data from field measurements, experiments and large-scale simulations at multiple spatiotemporal scales. Machine learning offers a wealth of techniques to extract information from data that could be translated into knowledge about the underlying fluid mechanics. Moreover, machine learning algorithms can augment domain knowledge and automate tasks related to flow control and optimization. This article presents an overview of past history, current developments, and emerging opportunities of machine learning for fluid mechanics. It outlines fundamental machine learning methodologies and discusses their uses for understanding, modeling, optimizing, and controlling fluid flows. The strengths and limitations of these methods are addressed from the perspective of scientific inquiry that considers data as an inherent part of modeling, experimentation, and simulation. Machine learning provides a powerful information processing framework that can enrich, and possibly even transform, current lines of fluid mechanics research and industrial applications.Comment: To appear in the Annual Reviews of Fluid Mechanics, 202
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