3,338 research outputs found
LeoPARD --- A Generic Platform for the Implementation of Higher-Order Reasoners
LeoPARD supports the implementation of knowledge representation and reasoning
tools for higher-order logic(s). It combines a sophisticated data structure
layer (polymorphically typed {\lambda}-calculus with nameless spine notation,
explicit substitutions, and perfect term sharing) with an ambitious multi-agent
blackboard architecture (supporting prover parallelism at the term, clause, and
search level). Further features of LeoPARD include a parser for all TPTP
dialects, a command line interpreter, and generic means for the integration of
external reasoners.Comment: 6 pages, to appear in the proceedings of CICM'2015 conferenc
Designing Normative Theories for Ethical and Legal Reasoning: LogiKEy Framework, Methodology, and Tool Support
A framework and methodology---termed LogiKEy---for the design and engineering
of ethical reasoners, normative theories and deontic logics is presented. The
overall motivation is the development of suitable means for the control and
governance of intelligent autonomous systems. LogiKEy's unifying formal
framework is based on semantical embeddings of deontic logics, logic
combinations and ethico-legal domain theories in expressive classic
higher-order logic (HOL). This meta-logical approach enables the provision of
powerful tool support in LogiKEy: off-the-shelf theorem provers and model
finders for HOL are assisting the LogiKEy designer of ethical intelligent
agents to flexibly experiment with underlying logics and their combinations,
with ethico-legal domain theories, and with concrete examples---all at the same
time. Continuous improvements of these off-the-shelf provers, without further
ado, leverage the reasoning performance in LogiKEy. Case studies, in which the
LogiKEy framework and methodology has been applied and tested, give evidence
that HOL's undecidability often does not hinder efficient experimentation.Comment: 50 pages; 10 figure
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