10,681 research outputs found
Analytic geometry over F_1 and the Fargues-Fontaine curve
This paper develops a theory of analytic geometry over the field with one
element. The approach used is the analytic counter-part of the Toen-Vaquie
theory of schemes over F_1, i.e. the base category relative to which we work
out our theory is the category of sets endowed with norms (or families of
norms). Base change functors to analytic spaces over Banach rings are studied
and the basic spaces of analytic geometry (like polydisks) are recovered as a
base change of analytic spaces over F_1. We end by discussing some applications
of our theory to the theory of the Fargues-Fontaine curve and to the ring Witt
vectors.Comment: Small corrections have been made in the last section of the paper and
some typos have been correcte
Conservative descent for semi-orthogonal decompositions
Motivated by the local flavor of several well-known semi-orthogonal
decompositions in algebraic geometry, we introduce a technique called
conservative descent, which shows that it is enough to establish these
decompositions locally. The decompositions we have in mind are those for
projectivized vector bundles and blow-ups, due to Orlov, and root stacks, due
to Ishii and Ueda. Our technique simplifies the proofs of these decompositions
and establishes them in greater generality for arbitrary algebraic stacks.Comment: Final versio
Higher Segal spaces I
This is the first paper in a series on new higher categorical structures
called higher Segal spaces. For every d > 0, we introduce the notion of a
d-Segal space which is a simplicial space satisfying locality conditions
related to triangulations of cyclic polytopes of dimension d. In the case d=1,
we recover Rezk's theory of Segal spaces. The present paper focuses on 2-Segal
spaces. The starting point of the theory is the observation that Hall algebras,
as previously studied, are only the shadow of a much richer structure governed
by a system of higher coherences captured in the datum of a 2-Segal space. This
2-Segal space is given by Waldhausen's S-construction, a simplicial space
familiar in algebraic K-theory. Other examples of 2-Segal spaces arise
naturally in classical topics such as Hecke algebras, cyclic bar constructions,
configuration spaces of flags, solutions of the pentagon equation, and mapping
class groups.Comment: 221 page
Higher-dimensional models of networks
Networks are often studied as graphs, where the vertices stand for entities
in the world and the edges stand for connections between them. While relatively
easy to study, graphs are often inadequate for modeling real-world situations,
especially those that include contexts of more than two entities. For these
situations, one typically uses hypergraphs or simplicial complexes.
In this paper, we provide a precise framework in which graphs, hypergraphs,
simplicial complexes, and many other categories, all of which model higher
graphs, can be studied side-by-side. We show how to transform a hypergraph into
its nearest simplicial analogue, for example. Our framework includes many new
categories as well, such as one that models broadcasting networks. We give
several examples and applications of these ideas
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