1,084 research outputs found

    Spartan Daily, February 10, 1981

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    Volume 76, Issue 12https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/spartandaily/6716/thumbnail.jp

    The Cord Weekly (November 8, 1979)

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    The Herschel view of the dominant mode of galaxy growth from z=4 to the present day

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    We present an analysis of the deepest Herschel images in four major extragalactic fields GOODS-North, GOODS-South, UDS and COSMOS obtained within the GOODS-Herschel and CANDELS-Herschel key programs. The picture provided by 10497 individual far-infrared detections is supplemented by the stacking analysis of a mass-complete sample of 62361 star-forming galaxies from the CANDELS-HST H band-selected catalogs and from two deep ground-based Ks band-selected catalogs in the GOODS-North and the COSMOS-wide fields, in order to obtain one of the most accurate and unbiased understanding to date of the stellar mass growth over the cosmic history. We show, for the first time, that stacking also provides a powerful tool to determine the dispersion of a physical correlation and describe our method called "scatter stacking" that may be easily generalized to other experiments. We demonstrate that galaxies of all masses from z=4 to 0 follow a universal scaling law, the so-called main sequence of star-forming galaxies. We find a universal close-to-linear slope of the logSFR-logM* relation with evidence for a flattening of the main sequence at high masses (log(M*/Msun) > 10.5) that becomes less prominent with increasing redshift and almost vanishes by z~2. This flattening may be due to the parallel stellar growth of quiescent bulges in star-forming galaxies. Within the main sequence, we measure a non varying SFR dispersion of 0.3 dex. The specific SFR (sSFR=SFR/M*) of star-forming galaxies is found to continuously increase from z=0 to 4. Finally we discuss the implications of our findings on the cosmic SFR history and show that more than 2/3 of present-day stars must have formed in a regime dominated by the main sequence mode. As a consequence we conclude that, although omnipresent in the distant Universe, galaxy mergers had little impact in shaping the global star formation history over the last 12.5 Gyr

    Tucumcari News Times, 10-16-1909

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    https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/tucumcari_news/1513/thumbnail.jp

    Value bias of verbal memory

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    © 2019 Elsevier Inc. A common finding is that items associated with higher reward value are subsequently remembered better than items associated with lower value. A confounding factor is that when a higher value stimuli is presented, this typically signals to participants that it is now a particularly important time to engage in the task. When this was controlled, Madan, Fujiwara, Gerson, and Caplan (2012) still found a large value-bias of memory. Their value-learning procedure, however, explicitly pitted high- against low-value words. Our novel value-learning procedure trained words one at a time, avoiding direct competition between words, but with no difference in words signalling participants to engage in the task. Results converged on null effects of value on subsequent free recall accuracy. Re-analyses attributed Madan et al.’s value-bias to competition between choice items that were paired during learning. Value may not bias memory if it does not signal task importance or induce inter-item competition

    Financial Aspects of Project Appraisal

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    An RUP Teaching Paper.This Teaching Paper has been developed during and after two lecture series in Project Appraisal for students in the postgraduate Diploma programme at the Department of Rural and Urban Planning. In the course of these series it was felt that there was a genuine need for a short and simple text on the basic elements of financial project appraisal. Although many good textbooks on cost-benefit analysis exist, they invariably take most of the basics for granted and start at a more advanced level of appraisal. This Teaching Paper is intended to fill the perceived gap. It is primarily meant to be a supportive text in the post-graduate teaching programmes at the Department of Rural and Urban Planning, but may also be used in other (shorter) courses dealing with project appraisal. In addition it may serve as a useful reference guide for project planners working at various levels, in various sectors and for various agencies
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