17,867 research outputs found
Multimodal Differential Emission Measure in the Solar Corona
The Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) telescope on board the Solar Dynamics
Observatory (SDO) provides coronal EUV imaging over a broader temperature
sensitivity range than the previous generations of instruments (EUVI, EIT, and
TRACE). Differential emission measure tomography (DEMT) of the solar corona
based on AIA data is presented here for the first time. The main product of
DEMT is the three-dimensional (3D) distribution of the local differential
emission measure (LDEM). While in previous studies, based on EIT or EUVI data,
there were 3 available EUV bands, with a sensitivity range
MK, the present study is based on the 4 cooler AIA bands (aimed at studying the
quiet sun), sensitive to the range MK. The AIA filters allow
exploration of new parametric LDEM models. Since DEMT is better suited for
lower activity periods, we use data from Carrington Rotation 2099, when the Sun
was in its most quiescent state during the AIA mission. Also, we validate the
parametric LDEM inversion technique by applying it to standard bi-dimensional
(2D) differential emission measure (DEM) analysis on sets of simultaneous AIA
images, and comparing the results with DEM curves obtained using other methods.
Our study reveals a ubiquitous bimodal LDEM distribution in the quiet diffuse
corona, which is stronger for denser regions. We argue that the nanoflare
heating scenario is less likely to explain these results, and that alternative
mechanisms, such as wave dissipation appear better supported by our results.Comment: 52 pages, 18 figure
Exploring the structure of a real-time, arbitrary neural artistic stylization network
In this paper, we present a method which combines the flexibility of the
neural algorithm of artistic style with the speed of fast style transfer
networks to allow real-time stylization using any content/style image pair. We
build upon recent work leveraging conditional instance normalization for
multi-style transfer networks by learning to predict the conditional instance
normalization parameters directly from a style image. The model is successfully
trained on a corpus of roughly 80,000 paintings and is able to generalize to
paintings previously unobserved. We demonstrate that the learned embedding
space is smooth and contains a rich structure and organizes semantic
information associated with paintings in an entirely unsupervised manner.Comment: Accepted as an oral presentation at British Machine Vision Conference
(BMVC) 201
Constraints on the Assembly and Dynamics of Galaxies: I. Detailed Rest-frame Optical Morphologies on Kiloparsec-scale of z ~ 2 Star-forming Galaxies
We present deep and high-resolution HST/NIC2 F160W imaging at 1.6micron of
six z~2 star-forming galaxies with existing near-IR integral field spectroscopy
from SINFONI at the VLT. The unique combination of rest-frame optical imaging
and nebular emission-line maps provides simultaneous insight into morphologies
and dynamical properties. The overall rest-frame optical emission of the
galaxies is characterized by shallow profiles in general (Sersic index n<1),
with median effective radii of ~5kpc. The morphologies are significantly clumpy
and irregular, which we quantify through a non-parametric morphological
approach, estimating the Gini (G), Multiplicity (Psi), and M_20 coefficients.
The strength of the rest-frame optical emission lines in the F160W bandpass
indicates that the observed structure is not dominated by the morphology of
line-emitting gas, and must reflect the underlying stellar mass distribution of
the galaxies. The sizes and structural parameters in the rest-frame optical
continuum and Halpha emission reveal no significant differences, suggesting
similar global distributions of the on-going star formation and more evolved
stellar population. While no strong correlations are observed between stellar
population parameters and morphology within the NIC2/SINFONI sample itself, a
consideration of the sample in the context of a broader range of z~2 galaxy
types indicates that these galaxies probe the high specific star formation rate
and low stellar mass surface density part of the massive z~2 galaxy population,
with correspondingly large effective radii, low Sersic indices, low G, and high
Psi and M_20. The combined NIC2 and SINFONI dataset yields insights of
unprecedented detail into the nature of mass accretion at high redshift.
[Abridged]Comment: 44 pages, 19 figures. Revised version accepted for publication in the
Astrophysical Journa
Reflectance Transformation Imaging (RTI) System for Ancient Documentary Artefacts
This tutorial summarises our uses of reflectance transformation imaging in archaeological contexts. It introduces the UK AHRC funded project reflectance Transformation Imaging for Anciant Documentary Artefacts and demonstrates imaging methodologies
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