492 research outputs found

    Excluded minors for the class of split matroids

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    The class of split matroids arises by putting conditions on the system of split hyperplanes of the matroid base polytope. It can alternatively be defined in terms of structural properties of the matroid. We use this structural description to give an excluded minor characterisation of the class

    Packing Steiner Trees

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    Let TT be a distinguished subset of vertices in a graph GG. A TT-\emph{Steiner tree} is a subgraph of GG that is a tree and that spans TT. Kriesell conjectured that GG contains kk pairwise edge-disjoint TT-Steiner trees provided that every edge-cut of GG that separates TT has size ≥2k\ge 2k. When T=V(G)T=V(G) a TT-Steiner tree is a spanning tree and the conjecture is a consequence of a classic theorem due to Nash-Williams and Tutte. Lau proved that Kriesell's conjecture holds when 2k2k is replaced by 24k24k, and recently West and Wu have lowered this value to 6.5k6.5k. Our main result makes a further improvement to 5k+45k+4.Comment: 38 pages, 4 figure

    One brick at a time: a survey of inductive constructions in rigidity theory

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    We present a survey of results concerning the use of inductive constructions to study the rigidity of frameworks. By inductive constructions we mean simple graph moves which can be shown to preserve the rigidity of the corresponding framework. We describe a number of cases in which characterisations of rigidity were proved by inductive constructions. That is, by identifying recursive operations that preserved rigidity and proving that these operations were sufficient to generate all such frameworks. We also outline the use of inductive constructions in some recent areas of particularly active interest, namely symmetric and periodic frameworks, frameworks on surfaces, and body-bar frameworks. We summarize the key outstanding open problems related to inductions.Comment: 24 pages, 12 figures, final versio

    Tensor structure from scalar Feynman matroids

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    We show how to interpret the scalar Feynman integrals which appear when reducing tensor integrals as scalar Feynman integrals coming from certain nice matroids.Comment: 12 pages, corrections suggested by referee

    Generalization of pinching operation to binary matroids

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    In this paper, we generalize the pinching operation on two edges of graphs to binary matroids and investigate some of its basic properties. For n≥2n\geq 2, the matroid that is obtained from an nn-connected matroid by this operation is a kk-connected matroid with k∈{2,3,4}k\in\{2,3,4\} or is a disconnected matroid. We find conditions to guarantee this kk. Moreover, we show that Eulerian binary matroids are characterized by this operation and we also provide some interesting applications of this operation
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