5,253 research outputs found
A model of nonsingular universe
In the background of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Universe, there exists
Hawking radiation which comes from the cosmic apparent horizon due to quantum
effect. Although the Hawking radiation on the late time evolution of the
universe could be safely neglected, it plays an important role in the very
early stage of the universe. In view of this point, we identify the temperature
in the scalar field potential with the Hawking temperature of cosmic apparent
horizon. Then we find a nonsingular universe sourced by the
temperature-dependant scalar field. We find that the universe could be created
from a de Sitter phase which has the Planck energy density. Thus the Big-Bang
singularity is avoided.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figures. To appear in Entrop
Nonsingular global string compactifications
We consider an exotic `compactification' of spacetime in which there are two
infinite extra dimensions, using a global string instead of a domain wall. By
having a negative cosmological constant we prove the existence of a nonsingular
static solution using a dynamical systems argument. A nonsingular solution also
exists in the absence of a cosmological constant with a time-dependent metric.
We compare and contrast this solution with the Randall-Sundrum universe and the
Cohen-Kaplan spacetime, and consider the options of using such a model as a
realistic resolution of the hierarchy problem.Comment: 8 pages revtex, 1 figure : References added and equation correcte
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