28,186 research outputs found
A Model Predictive Control Scheme with Additional Performance Index for Transient Behavior
This paper presents a Model Predictive Control (MPC) scheme for nonlinear continuous time systems where an extra performance index, which is not a measure of the distance to the set point, is introduced to influence the transient behavior of the controlled system. The scheme is based on the following fact, proven in the paper: Given a stabilizing MPC controller, adding a function, integrable in the interval [t;+1), to the stage cost does not change the asymptotic convergence property of the closed loop state trajectory. As a numerical example, this result is applied to solve a simple visual servo control problem where an MPC controller drives the state to the origin while penalizing weakly observable trajectories
Recommended from our members
Advances to ASHRAE Standard 55 to encourage more effective building practice
ASHRAE Standard 55 has been evolving in recent years to encourage more sustainable building designs and operational practices. A series of changes address issues for which past design practice has been deficient or overly constrained. Some of the changes were enabled by findings from field studies of comfort and energy-efficiency, and others by new developments in the design- and building-management professions. The changes have been influencing practice and spurring follow-on research.The Standard now addresses effects of elevated air movement, solar gain on the occupant, and draft at the ankles, each with several impacts on energy-efficient design and operation. It also addresses the most important source of discomfort in modern buildings, the large inter- and intra-personal variability in thermal comfort requirements, by classifying the occupants’ personal control and adaptive options in a form that can be used in building rating systems. In order to facilitate design, new computer tools extend the use of the standard toward direct use in designers’ workflow. The standard also includes provisions for monitoring and evaluating buildings in operation. This paper summarizes these developments and their underlying research, and attempts to look ahead
Multiple Loop Self-Triggered Model Predictive Control for Network Scheduling and Control
We present an algorithm for controlling and scheduling multiple linear
time-invariant processes on a shared bandwidth limited communication network
using adaptive sampling intervals. The controller is centralized and computes
at every sampling instant not only the new control command for a process, but
also decides the time interval to wait until taking the next sample. The
approach relies on model predictive control ideas, where the cost function
penalizes the state and control effort as well as the time interval until the
next sample is taken. The latter is introduced in order to generate an adaptive
sampling scheme for the overall system such that the sampling time increases as
the norm of the system state goes to zero. The paper presents a method for
synthesizing such a predictive controller and gives explicit sufficient
conditions for when it is stabilizing. Further explicit conditions are given
which guarantee conflict free transmissions on the network. It is shown that
the optimization problem may be solved off-line and that the controller can be
implemented as a lookup table of state feedback gains. Simulation studies which
compare the proposed algorithm to periodic sampling illustrate potential
performance gains.Comment: Accepted for publication in IEEE Transactions on Control Systems
Technolog
Neural Networks for Modeling and Control of Particle Accelerators
We describe some of the challenges of particle accelerator control, highlight
recent advances in neural network techniques, discuss some promising avenues
for incorporating neural networks into particle accelerator control systems,
and describe a neural network-based control system that is being developed for
resonance control of an RF electron gun at the Fermilab Accelerator Science and
Technology (FAST) facility, including initial experimental results from a
benchmark controller.Comment: 21 p
A Review on Energy Consumption Optimization Techniques in IoT Based Smart Building Environments
In recent years, due to the unnecessary wastage of electrical energy in
residential buildings, the requirement of energy optimization and user comfort
has gained vital importance. In the literature, various techniques have been
proposed addressing the energy optimization problem. The goal of each technique
was to maintain a balance between user comfort and energy requirements such
that the user can achieve the desired comfort level with the minimum amount of
energy consumption. Researchers have addressed the issue with the help of
different optimization algorithms and variations in the parameters to reduce
energy consumption. To the best of our knowledge, this problem is not solved
yet due to its challenging nature. The gap in the literature is due to the
advancements in the technology and drawbacks of the optimization algorithms and
the introduction of different new optimization algorithms. Further, many newly
proposed optimization algorithms which have produced better accuracy on the
benchmark instances but have not been applied yet for the optimization of
energy consumption in smart homes. In this paper, we have carried out a
detailed literature review of the techniques used for the optimization of
energy consumption and scheduling in smart homes. The detailed discussion has
been carried out on different factors contributing towards thermal comfort,
visual comfort, and air quality comfort. We have also reviewed the fog and edge
computing techniques used in smart homes
Modeling an Aquifer: Numerical Solution to the Groundwater Flow Equation
We present a model of groundwater dynamics under stationary flow and governed
by Darcy's Law of water motion through porous media, we apply it to study a 2D
aquifer with water table of constant slope comprised of an homogeneous and
isotropic media, the more realistic case of an homogeneous anisotropic soil is
also considered. Taking into account some geophysical parameters we develop a
computational routine, in the Finite Difference Method, that solves the
resulting elliptic partial equation, both in a homogeneous isotropic and
homogeneous anisotropic media. After calibration of the numerical model, this
routine is used to begin a study of the Ayamonte-Huelva aquifer in Spain, a
modest analysis of the system is given, we compute the average discharge vector
as well as its root mean square as a first predictive approximation of the flux
in this system, providing us a signal of the location of best exploitation;
long term goal is to develop a complete computational tool for the analysis of
groundwater dynamics.Comment: 13 pages and 12 figure
- …