44 research outputs found

    On the noncommutative geometry of tilings

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    This is a chapter in an incoming book on aperiodic order. We review results about the topology, the dynamics, and the combinatorics of aperiodically ordered tilings obtained with the tools of noncommutative geometry

    Regularity of aperiodic minimal subshifts

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    At the turn of this century Durand, and Lagarias and Pleasants established that key features of minimal subshifts (and their higher-dimensional analogues) to be studied are linearly repetitive, repulsive and power free. Since then, generalisations and extensions of these features, namely α\alpha-repetitive, α\alpha-repulsive and α\alpha-finite (α1\alpha \geq 1), have been introduced and studied. We establish the equivalence of α\alpha-repulsive and α\alpha-finite for general subshifts over finite alphabets. Further, we studied a family of aperiodic minimal subshifts stemming from Grigorchuk's infinite 22-group GG. In particular, we show that these subshifts provide examples that demonstrate α\alpha-repulsive (and hence α\alpha-finite) is not equivalent to α\alpha-repetitive, for α>1\alpha > 1. We also give necessary and sufficient conditions for these subshifts to be α\alpha-repetitive, and α\alpha-repulsive (and hence α\alpha-finite). Moreover, we obtain an explicit formula for their complexity functions from which we deduce that they are uniquely ergodic.Comment: 15 page

    Spectral triples for subshifts

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    We propose a construction for spectral triple on algebras associated with subshifts. One-dimensional subshifts provide concrete examples Z-actions on Cantor sets. The C*-algebra of this dynamical system is generated by functions in C(X) and a unitary element u implementing the action. Building on ideas of Christensen and Ivan, we give a construction of a family of spectral triples on the commutative algebra C(X). There is a canonical choice of eigenvalues for the Dirac operator D which ensures that [D,u] is bounded, so that it extends to a spectral triple on the crossed product. We study the summability of this spectral triple, and provide examples for which the Connes' distance associated with it on the commutative algebra is unbounded, and some for which it is bounded. We conjecture that our results on the Connes distance extend to the spectral triple defined on the noncommutative algebra.Comment: The exposition was shortened at some places and clarified at others. The proof of Theorem 5.8 had a slight gap which we fixed (without consequence for the result

    Around groups in Hilbert Geometry

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    This is survey about action of group on Hilbert geometry. It will be a chapter of the "Handbook of Hilbert geometry" edited by G. Besson, M. Troyanov and A. Papadopoulos.Comment: ~60 page

    Introduction by the Organisers

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    Emergence of Structures in Particle Systems: Mechanics, Analysis and Computation

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    The meeting focused on the last advances in particle systems. The talks covered a broad range of topics, ranging from questions in crystallization and atomistic systems to mesoscopic models of defects to machine learning approaches and computational aspects

    Diffraction of stochastic point sets : exactly solvable examples

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    Stochastic point sets are considered that display a diffraction spectrum of mixed type, with special emphasis on explicitly computable cases together with a unified approach of reasonable generality. Several pairs of autocorrelation and diffraction measures are discussed that show a duality structure that may be viewed as analogues of the Poisson summation formula for lattice Dirac combs
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