38,680 research outputs found
Server Structure Proposal and Automatic Verification Technology on IaaS Cloud of Plural Type Servers
In this paper, we propose a server structure proposal and automatic
performance verification technology which proposes and verifies an appropriate
server structure on Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) cloud with baremetal
servers, container based virtual servers and virtual machines. Recently, cloud
services have been progressed and providers provide not only virtual machines
but also baremetal servers and container based virtual servers. However, users
need to design an appropriate server structure for their requirements based on
3 types quantitative performances and users need much technical knowledge to
optimize their system performances. Therefore, we study a technology which
satisfies users' performance requirements on these 3 types IaaS cloud. Firstly,
we measure performances of a baremetal server, Docker containers, KVM (Kernel
based Virtual Machine) virtual machines on OpenStack with virtual server number
changing. Secondly, we propose a server structure proposal technology based on
the measured quantitative data. A server structure proposal technology receives
an abstract template of OpenStack Heat and function/performance requirements
and then creates a concrete template with server specification information.
Thirdly, we propose an automatic performance verification technology which
executes necessary performance tests automatically on provisioned user
environments according to the template.Comment: Evaluations of server structure proposal were insufficient in section
Integrated Design and Implementation of Embedded Control Systems with Scilab
Embedded systems are playing an increasingly important role in control
engineering. Despite their popularity, embedded systems are generally subject
to resource constraints and it is therefore difficult to build complex control
systems on embedded platforms. Traditionally, the design and implementation of
control systems are often separated, which causes the development of embedded
control systems to be highly time-consuming and costly. To address these
problems, this paper presents a low-cost, reusable, reconfigurable platform
that enables integrated design and implementation of embedded control systems.
To minimize the cost, free and open source software packages such as Linux and
Scilab are used. Scilab is ported to the embedded ARM-Linux system. The drivers
for interfacing Scilab with several communication protocols including serial,
Ethernet, and Modbus are developed. Experiments are conducted to test the
developed embedded platform. The use of Scilab enables implementation of
complex control algorithms on embedded platforms. With the developed platform,
it is possible to perform all phases of the development cycle of embedded
control systems in a unified environment, thus facilitating the reduction of
development time and cost.Comment: 15 pages, 14 figures; Open Access at
http://www.mdpi.org/sensors/papers/s8095501.pd
Automatic application object migration in sensor networks
Object migration in wireless sensor networks has the potential to reduce energy consumption for a wireless sensor network mesh. Automated migration reduces the need for the programmer to perform manual static analysis to find an efficient layout solution. Instead, the system can self-optimise and adjust to changing conditions. This paper describes an automated, transparent object migration system for wireless sensor networks, implemented on a micro Java virtual machine. The migration system moves objects at runtime around the sensor mesh to reduce communication overheads. The movement of objects is transparent to the application developer. Automated transparent object migration is a core component of Hydra, a distributed operating system for wireless sensor networks that is currently under development. Performance of the system under a complex performance test scenario using a real-world dataset of seismic events is described. The results show that under both simple and complex conditions the migration technique can result in lower data traffic and consequently lower overall energy cost
Automated Dynamic Firmware Analysis at Scale: A Case Study on Embedded Web Interfaces
Embedded devices are becoming more widespread, interconnected, and
web-enabled than ever. However, recent studies showed that these devices are
far from being secure. Moreover, many embedded systems rely on web interfaces
for user interaction or administration. Unfortunately, web security is known to
be difficult, and therefore the web interfaces of embedded systems represent a
considerable attack surface.
In this paper, we present the first fully automated framework that applies
dynamic firmware analysis techniques to achieve, in a scalable manner,
automated vulnerability discovery within embedded firmware images. We apply our
framework to study the security of embedded web interfaces running in
Commercial Off-The-Shelf (COTS) embedded devices, such as routers, DSL/cable
modems, VoIP phones, IP/CCTV cameras. We introduce a methodology and implement
a scalable framework for discovery of vulnerabilities in embedded web
interfaces regardless of the vendor, device, or architecture. To achieve this
goal, our framework performs full system emulation to achieve the execution of
firmware images in a software-only environment, i.e., without involving any
physical embedded devices. Then, we analyze the web interfaces within the
firmware using both static and dynamic tools. We also present some interesting
case-studies, and discuss the main challenges associated with the dynamic
analysis of firmware images and their web interfaces and network services. The
observations we make in this paper shed light on an important aspect of
embedded devices which was not previously studied at a large scale.
We validate our framework by testing it on 1925 firmware images from 54
different vendors. We discover important vulnerabilities in 185 firmware
images, affecting nearly a quarter of vendors in our dataset. These
experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach
Cloud engineering is search based software engineering too
Many of the problems posed by the migration of computation to cloud platforms can be formulated and solved using techniques associated with Search Based Software Engineering (SBSE). Much of cloud software engineering involves problems of optimisation: performance, allocation, assignment and the dynamic balancing of resources to achieve pragmatic trade-offs between many competing technical and business objectives. SBSE is concerned with the application of computational search and optimisation to solve precisely these kinds of software engineering challenges. Interest in both cloud computing and SBSE has grown rapidly in the past five years, yet there has been little work on SBSE as a means of addressing cloud computing challenges. Like many computationally demanding activities, SBSE has the potential to benefit from the cloud; âSBSE in the cloudâ. However, this paper focuses, instead, of the ways in which SBSE can benefit cloud computing. It thus develops the theme of âSBSE for the cloudâ, formulating cloud computing challenges in ways that can be addressed using SBSE
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