4,715 research outputs found

    Synchronization Algorithms for FBMC Systems

    Get PDF
    Filter bank multicarrier (FBMC) systems, such as FMT and OFDM/OQAM systems, can provide reduced sensitivity to narrowband interference, high flexibility to allocate group of subchannels to different users and a high spectral containment. On the other hand, as all the multicarrier modulation schemes, one of their major drawbacks is their sensitivity to CFO and symbol timing errors. In this thesis the problem of CFO and symbol timing synchronization is examined and new data-aided and blind estimation techniques are proposed. Specifically, it is presented a new joint symbol timing and CFO synchronization algorithm based on the LS approach. Moreover, the joint ML phase offset, CFO and symbol timing estimator for a multiple access OFDM/OQAM system is considered. It is also proposed a closed-form CFO estimator based on the best linear unbiased estimation principle for FMT systems. Blind CFO estimators based on the ML principle for low SNR are also considered and, moreover, a closed-form CFO synchronization algorithm based on the LS method is derived. Finally, it is also proposed, under the assumption of low SNR, the joint ML symbol timing and phase offset estimator

    Low Complexity Time Synchronization Algorithm for OFDM Systems with Repetitive Preambles

    Full text link
    In this paper, a new time synchronization algorithm for OFDM systems with repetitive preamble is proposed. This algorithm makes use of coarse and fine time estimation; the fine time estimation is performed using a cross-correlation similar to previous proposals in the literature, whereas the coarse time estimation is made using a new metric and an iterative search of the last sample of the repetitive preamble. A complete analysis of the new metric is included, as well as a wide performance comparison, for multipath channel and carrier frequency offset, with the main time synchronization algorithms found in the literature. Finally, the complexity of the VLSI implementation of this proposal is discussed. © 2011 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC.This work was supported by the Spanish Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia under grants TEC2006-14204-C02-01 and TEC2008-06787.Canet Subiela, MJ.; Almenar Terre, V.; Flores Asenjo, SJ.; Valls Coquillat, J. (2012). Low Complexity Time Synchronization Algorithm for OFDM Systems with Repetitive Preambles. Journal of Signal Processing Systems. 68(3):287-301. doi:10.1007/s11265-011-0618-6S287301683IEEE 802.11a standard (1999). Wireless LAN medium access control (MAC) and physical layer (PHY) specifications: high-speed physical layer in the 5 GHz band.IEEE 802.11 g standard (2003). Wireless LAN specifications: Further higher data rate extension in the 2.4 GHz band.IEEE 802.16-2004 (2004). Standard for local and metropolitan area networks, part 16: Air interface for fixed broadband wireless access systems.Lee, D., & Cheun, K. (2002). Coarse symbol synchronization algorithms for OFDM systems in multipath channels. IEEE Communications Letters, 6(10), 446–448.Park, B., Cheon, H., Ko, E., Kang, C., & Hong, D. (2004). A blind OFDM synchronization algorithm based on cyclic correlation. IEEE Signal Processing Letters, 11(2), 83–85.Beek, J. J., Sandell, M., & Börjesson, P. O. (1997). ML estimation of time and frequency offset in OFDM system. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 45(7), 1800–1805.Ma, S., Pan, X., Yang, G., & Ng, T. (2009). Blind symbol synchronization based on cyclic prefix for OFDM systems. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 58(4), 1746–1751.Schmidl, T., & Cox, D. (1997). Robust frequency and timing synchronization for OFDM. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 45(12), 1613–1621.Coulson, A. J. (2001). Maximum likelihood synchronization for OFDM using a pilot symbol: Algorithms. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 19(12), 2495–2503.Tufvesson, F., Edfors, O., & Faulker, M. (1999). Time and frequency synchronization for OFDM using PN-sequence preambles. Proceedings of the Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC), 4, 2203–2207.Shi, K., & Serpedin, E. (2004). Coarse frame and carrier synchronization of OFDM systems: a new metric and comparison. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 3(4), 1271–1284.Minn, H., Zeng, M., & Bhargava, V. K. (2000). On timing offset estimation for OFDM Systems. IEEE Communications Letters, 4, 242–244.Minn, H., Bhargava, V. K., & Letaief, K. B. (2003). A robust timing and frequency synchronization for OFDM systems. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2(4), 822–839.Minn, H., Bhargava, V. K., & Letaief, K. B. (2006). A combined timing and frequency synchronization and channel estimation for OFDM. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 54(3), 416–422.Park, B., Cheon, H., Ko, E., Kang, C., & Hong, D. (2003). A novel timing estimation method for OFDM systems. IEEE Communications Letters, 7(5), 239–241.Chang, S., & Kelley, B. (2003). Time synchronization for OFDM-based WLAN systems. Electronics Letters, 39(13), 1024–1026.Wu, Y., Yip, K., Ng, T., & Serpedin, E. (2005). Maximum-likelihood symbol synchronization for IEEE 802.11a WLANs in unknown frequency-selective fading channels. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 4(6), 2751–2763.Larsson, E. G., Liu, G., Li, J., & Giannakis, G. B. (2001). Joint symbol timing and channel estimation for OFDM based WLANs. IEEE Communications Letters, 5(8), 325–327.Troya, A., Maharatna, K., Krstic, M., Grass, E., Jagdhold, U., & Kraemer, R. (2007). Efficient inner receiver design for OFDM-based WLAN systems: algorithm and architecture. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 6(4), 1374–1385.Yang, J., & Cheun, K. (2006). Improved symbol timing synchronization in IEEE 802.11a/g wireless LAN systems in multipath channels. International Conference on Consumer Electronics. doi: 10.1109/ICCE.2006.1598425 .Manusani, S. K., Hshetrimayum, R. S., & Bhattacharjee, R. (2006). Robust time and frequency synchronization in OFDM based 802.11a WLAN systems. Annual India Conference. doi: 10.1109/INDCON.2006.302775 .Zhou, L., & Saito, M. (2004). A new symbol timing synchronization for OFDM based WLANs under multipath fading channels. 15th IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications. doi: 10.1109/PIMRC.2004.1373890 .Kim, T., & Park, S.-C. (2007). A new symbol timing and frequency synchronization design for OFDM-based WLAN systems. 9th Conference on Advanced Communication Technology. doi: 10.1109/ICACT.2007.358691 .Baek, J. H., Kim, S. D., & Sunwoo, M. H. (2008). SPOCS: Application specific signal processor for OFDM communication systems. Journal of Signal Processing Systems, 53(3), 383–397.Van Kempen, G., & van Vliet, L. (2000). Mean and variance of ratio estimators used in fluorescence ratio imaging. Cytometry, 39(4), 300–305.J. Melbo, J., & Schramm, P. (1998). Channel models for HIPERLAN/2 in different indoor scenarios. 3ERI085B, HIPERLAN/2 ETSI/BRAN contribution.Abramowitz, M., & Stegun, I. A. (1972). Handbook of mathematical functions. Dover.López-Martínez, F. J., del Castillo-Sánchez, E., Entrambasaguas, J. T., & Martos-Naya, E. (2010). Iterative-gradient based complex divider FPGA core with dynamic configurability of accuracy and throughput. Journal of Signal Processing Systems. doi: 10.1007/s11265-010-0464-y .Angarita, F., Canet, M. J., Sansaloni, T., Perez-Pascual, A., & Valls, J. (2008). Efficient mapping of CORDIC Algorithm for OFDM-based WLAN. Journal of Signal Processing Systems, 52(2), 181–191
    • …
    corecore