11,743 research outputs found
Anatomical Priors in Convolutional Networks for Unsupervised Biomedical Segmentation
We consider the problem of segmenting a biomedical image into anatomical
regions of interest. We specifically address the frequent scenario where we
have no paired training data that contains images and their manual
segmentations. Instead, we employ unpaired segmentation images to build an
anatomical prior. Critically these segmentations can be derived from imaging
data from a different dataset and imaging modality than the current task. We
introduce a generative probabilistic model that employs the learned prior
through a convolutional neural network to compute segmentations in an
unsupervised setting. We conducted an empirical analysis of the proposed
approach in the context of structural brain MRI segmentation, using a
multi-study dataset of more than 14,000 scans. Our results show that an
anatomical prior can enable fast unsupervised segmentation which is typically
not possible using standard convolutional networks. The integration of
anatomical priors can facilitate CNN-based anatomical segmentation in a range
of novel clinical problems, where few or no annotations are available and thus
standard networks are not trainable. The code is freely available at
http://github.com/adalca/neuron.Comment: Presented at CVPR 2018. IEEE CVPR proceedings pp. 9290-929
Learning Face Age Progression: A Pyramid Architecture of GANs
The two underlying requirements of face age progression, i.e. aging accuracy
and identity permanence, are not well studied in the literature. In this paper,
we present a novel generative adversarial network based approach. It separately
models the constraints for the intrinsic subject-specific characteristics and
the age-specific facial changes with respect to the elapsed time, ensuring that
the generated faces present desired aging effects while simultaneously keeping
personalized properties stable. Further, to generate more lifelike facial
details, high-level age-specific features conveyed by the synthesized face are
estimated by a pyramidal adversarial discriminator at multiple scales, which
simulates the aging effects in a finer manner. The proposed method is
applicable to diverse face samples in the presence of variations in pose,
expression, makeup, etc., and remarkably vivid aging effects are achieved. Both
visual fidelity and quantitative evaluations show that the approach advances
the state-of-the-art.Comment: CVPR 2018. V4 and V2 are the same, i.e. the conference version; V3 is
a related but different work, which is mistakenly submitted and will be
submitted as a new arXiv pape
- …