2,243 research outputs found
A Distributed Polling with Probabilistic Privacy
In this paper, we present PDP, a distributed polling protocol that enables a set of participants to gather their opinion on a common interest without revealing their point of view. PDP does not rely on any centralized authority or on heavyweight cryptography. PDP is an overlay-based protocol where a subset of participants may use a simple sharing scheme to express their votes. In a system of participants arranged in groups of size where at least participants are honest, PDP bounds the probability for a given participant to have its vote recovered with certainty by a coalition of dishonest participants by , where is the proportion of participants splitting their votes, and a privacy parameter. PDP bounds the impact of dishonest participants on the global outcome by $2(k&alpha + BN), where represents the number of dishonest nodes using the sharing scheme
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Gaining assurance in a voter-verifiable voting system
The literature on e-voting systems has many examples of discussion of the correctness of the computer and communication algorithms of such systems, as well as discussions of their vulnerabilities. However, a gap in the literature concerns the practical need (before adoption of a specific e-voting system) for a complete case demonstrating that the system as a whole has sufficiently high probability of exhibiting the desired properties when in use in an actual election. This paper discusses the problem of producing such a case, with reference to a specific system: a version of the PrĂȘt Ă Voter scheme for voter-verifiable e-voting. We show a possible organisation of a case in terms of four main requirements â accuracy, privacy, termination and âtrustednessââ and show some of the detailed organisation that such a case should have, the diverse kinds of evidence that needs to be gathered and some of the interesting difficulties that arise
Sealed containers in Z
Physical means of securing information, such as sealed envelopes and scratch cards, can be used to achieve cryptographic objectives. Reasoning about this has so far been informal.
We give a model of distinguishable sealed envelopes in Z, exploring design decisions and further analysis and development of such models
Cryptographic Randomized Response Techniques
We develop cryptographically secure techniques to guarantee unconditional
privacy for respondents to polls. Our constructions are efficient and
practical, and are shown not to allow cheating respondents to affect the
``tally'' by more than their own vote -- which will be given the exact same
weight as that of other respondents. We demonstrate solutions to this problem
based on both traditional cryptographic techniques and quantum cryptography.Comment: 21 page
Scalable and Secure Aggregation in Distributed Networks
We consider the problem of computing an aggregation function in a
\emph{secure} and \emph{scalable} way. Whereas previous distributed solutions
with similar security guarantees have a communication cost of , we
present a distributed protocol that requires only a communication complexity of
, which we prove is near-optimal. Our protocol ensures perfect
security against a computationally-bounded adversary, tolerates
malicious nodes for any constant (not
depending on ), and outputs the exact value of the aggregated function with
high probability
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