29 research outputs found
Asynchronous global-local non-invasive coupling for linear elliptic problems
This paper presents the first asynchronous version of the Global/Local
non-invasive coupling, capable of dealing efficiently with multiple, possibly
adjacent, patches. We give a new interpretation of the coupling in terms of
primal domain decomposition method, and we prove the convergence of the relaxed
asynchronous iteration. The asynchronous paradigm lifts many bottlenecks of the
Global/Local coupling performance. We illustrate the method on several linear
elliptic problems as encountered in thermal and elasticity studies
Distributed Algorithms for Computing a Fixed Point of Multi-Agent Nonexpansive Operators
This paper investigates the problem of finding a fixed point for a global
nonexpansive operator under time-varying communication graphs in real Hilbert
spaces, where the global operator is separable and composed of an aggregate sum
of local nonexpansive operators. Each local operator is only privately
accessible to each agent, and all agents constitute a network. To seek a fixed
point of the global operator, it is indispensable for agents to exchange local
information and update their solution cooperatively. To solve the problem, two
algorithms are developed, called distributed Krasnosel'ski\u{\i}-Mann (D-KM)
and distributed block-coordinate Krasnosel'ski\u{\i}-Mann (D-BKM) iterations,
for which the D-BKM iteration is a block-coordinate version of the D-KM
iteration in the sense of randomly choosing and computing only one
block-coordinate of local operators at each time for each agent. It is shown
that the proposed two algorithms can both converge weakly to a fixed point of
the global operator. Meanwhile, the designed algorithms are applied to recover
the classical distributed gradient descent (DGD) algorithm, devise a new
block-coordinate DGD algorithm, handle a distributed shortest distance problem
in the Hilbert space for the first time, and solve linear algebraic equations
in a novel distributed approach. Finally, the theoretical results are
corroborated by a few numerical examples
Recurrent Averaging Inequalities in Multi-Agent Control and Social Dynamics Modeling
Many multi-agent control algorithms and dynamic agent-based models arising in
natural and social sciences are based on the principle of iterative averaging.
Each agent is associated to a value of interest, which may represent, for
instance, the opinion of an individual in a social group, the velocity vector
of a mobile robot in a flock, or the measurement of a sensor within a sensor
network. This value is updated, at each iteration, to a weighted average of
itself and of the values of the adjacent agents. It is well known that, under
natural assumptions on the network's graph connectivity, this local averaging
procedure eventually leads to global consensus, or synchronization of the
values at all nodes. Applications of iterative averaging include, but are not
limited to, algorithms for distributed optimization, for solution of linear and
nonlinear equations, for multi-robot coordination and for opinion formation in
social groups. Although these algorithms have similar structures, the
mathematical techniques used for their analysis are diverse, and conditions for
their convergence and differ from case to case. In this paper, we review many
of these algorithms and we show that their properties can be analyzed in a
unified way by using a novel tool based on recurrent averaging inequalities
(RAIs). We develop a theory of RAIs and apply it to the analysis of several
important multi-agent algorithms recently proposed in the literature