13 research outputs found
A closed formula for the number of convex permutominoes
In this paper we determine a closed formula for the number of convex
permutominoes of size n. We reach this goal by providing a recursive generation
of all convex permutominoes of size n+1 from the objects of size n, according
to the ECO method, and then translating this construction into a system of
functional equations satisfied by the generating function of convex
permutominoes. As a consequence we easily obtain also the enumeration of some
classes of convex polyominoes, including stack and directed convex
permutominoes
The Number of Convex Permutominoes
Permutominoes are polyominoes defined by suitable pairs of permutations. In this paper we provide a formula to count the number of convex permutominoes of given perimeter. To this aim we define the transform of a generic pair of permutations, we characterize the transform of any pair defining a convex permutomino, and we solve the counting problem in the transformed space
Permutations defining convex permutominoes
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On the enumeration of permutominoes
Although the exact counting and enumeration of polyominoes remain challenging open problems, several positive results were achieved for special classes of polyominoes. We give an algorithm for direct enumeration of permutominoes by size, or, equivalently, for the enumeration of grid orthogonal polygons. We show how the construction technique allows us to derive a simple characterization of the class of convex permutominoes, which has been extensively investigated. The approach extends to other classes, such as the row convex and the directed convex permutominoes.Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo RegionalFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologi
On the shape of permutomino tiles
International audienceIn this paper we explore the connections between two classes of polyominoes, namely the permu- tominoes and the pseudo-square polyominoes. A permutomino is a polyomino uniquely determined by a pair of permutations. Permutominoes, and in particular convex permutominoes, have been considered in various kinds of problems such as: enumeration, tomographical reconstruction, and algebraic characterization. On the other hand, pseudo-square polyominoes are a class of polyominoes tiling the the plane by translation. The characterization of such objects has been given by Beauquier and Nivat, who proved that a polyomino tiles the plane by translation if and only if it is a pseudo-square or a pseudo- hexagon. In particular, a polyomino is pseudo-square if its boundary word may be factorized as XY Xﰅ Yﰅ, where Xﰅ denotes the path X traveled in the opposite direction. In this paper we relate the two concepts by considering the pseudo-square polyominoes which are also convex permutominoes. By using the Beauquier-Nivat characterization we provide some geometrical and combinatorial properties of such objects, and we show for any fixed X, each word Y such that XYXﰅYﰅ is pseudo-square is prefix of an infinite word Y∞ with period 4|X|N |X|E. Also, we show that XY XﰅYﰅ are centrosymmetric, i.e. they are fixed by rotation of angle π. The proof of this fact is based on the concept of pseudoperiods, a natural generalization of periods
On square permutations
Severini and Mansour introduced in [4]square polygons, as graphical representations of square permutations, that is, permutations such that all entries are records (left or right, minimum or maximum), and they obtained a nice formula for their number. In this paper we give a recursive construction for this class of permutations, that allows to simplify the derivation of their formula and to enumerate the subclass of square permutations with a simple record polygon. We also show that the generating function of these permutations with respect to the number of records of each type is algebraic, answering a question of Wilf in a particular case
A polyominoes-permutations injection and tree-like convex polyominoes
AbstractPlane polyominoes are edge-connected sets of cells on the orthogonal lattice Z2, considered identical if their cell sets are equal up to an integral translation. We introduce a novel injection from the set of polyominoes with n cells to the set of permutations of [n], and classify the families of convex polyominoes and tree-like convex polyominoes as classes of permutations that avoid some sets of forbidden patterns. By analyzing the structure of the respective permutations of the family of tree-like convex polyominoes, we are able to find the generating function of the sequence that enumerates this family, conclude that this sequence satisfies the linear recurrence an=6an−1−14an−2+16an−3−9an−4+2an−5, and compute the closed-form formula an=2n+2−(n3−n2+10n+4)/2