1,011 research outputs found
A Broadcast Approach for Fading Wiretap Channels
A (layered) broadcast approach is studied for the fading wiretap channel without the channel state information (CSI) at the transmitter. Two broadcast schemes, based on superposition coding and embedded coding respectively, are developed to encode information into a number of layers and use stochastic encoding to keep the corresponding information secret from an eavesdropper. The layers that can be successfully and securely transmitted are determined by the channel states to the legitimate receiver and the eavesdropper. The advantage of these broadcast approaches is that the transmitter does not need to know the CSI to the legitimate receiver and the eavesdropper, but the scheme still adapts to the channel states of the legitimate receiver and the eavesdropper. Three scenarios of block fading wiretap channels with a stringent delay constraint are studied, in which either the legitimate receiver’s channel, the eavesdropper’s channel, or both channels are fading. For each scenario, the secrecy rate that can be achieved via the broadcast approach developed in this paper is derived, and the optimal power allocation over the layers (or the conditions on the optimal power allocation) is also characterized. A notion of probabilistic secrecy is also introduced and studied for scenarios when the eavesdropper’s channel is fading, which characterizes the probability that a certain secrecy rate of decoded messages is achieved during one block. Numerical examples are provided to demonstrate the impact of the channel state information at the transmitter and the channel fluctuation of the eavesdropper on the average secrecy rate. These examples also demonstrate the advantage of the proposed broadcast approach over the compound channel approach
Principles of Physical Layer Security in Multiuser Wireless Networks: A Survey
This paper provides a comprehensive review of the domain of physical layer
security in multiuser wireless networks. The essential premise of
physical-layer security is to enable the exchange of confidential messages over
a wireless medium in the presence of unauthorized eavesdroppers without relying
on higher-layer encryption. This can be achieved primarily in two ways: without
the need for a secret key by intelligently designing transmit coding
strategies, or by exploiting the wireless communication medium to develop
secret keys over public channels. The survey begins with an overview of the
foundations dating back to the pioneering work of Shannon and Wyner on
information-theoretic security. We then describe the evolution of secure
transmission strategies from point-to-point channels to multiple-antenna
systems, followed by generalizations to multiuser broadcast, multiple-access,
interference, and relay networks. Secret-key generation and establishment
protocols based on physical layer mechanisms are subsequently covered.
Approaches for secrecy based on channel coding design are then examined, along
with a description of inter-disciplinary approaches based on game theory and
stochastic geometry. The associated problem of physical-layer message
authentication is also introduced briefly. The survey concludes with
observations on potential research directions in this area.Comment: 23 pages, 10 figures, 303 refs. arXiv admin note: text overlap with
arXiv:1303.1609 by other authors. IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials,
201
On the Secrecy Degress of Freedom of the Multi-Antenna Block Fading Wiretap Channels
We consider the multi-antenna wiretap channel in which the transmitter wishes
to send a confidential message to its receiver while keeping it secret to the
eavesdropper. It has been known that the secrecy capacity of such a channel
does not increase with signal-to-noise ratio when the transmitter has no
channel state information (CSI) under mild conditions. Motivated by Jafar's
robust interference alignment technique, we study the so-called staggered
multi-antenna block-fading wiretap channel where the legitimate receiver and
the eavesdropper have different temporal correlation structures. Assuming no
CSI at transmitter, we characterize lower and upper bounds on the secrecy
degrees of freedom (s.d.o.f.) of the channel at hand. Our results show that a
positive s.d.o.f. can be ensured whenever two receivers experience different
fading variation. Remarkably, very simple linear precoding schemes provide the
optimal s.d.o.f. in some cases of interest.Comment: to appear in Proc. of IEEE International Symposium on Information
Theory (ISIT2010
Low-power Secret-key Agreement over OFDM
Information-theoretic secret-key agreement is perhaps the most practically
feasible mechanism that provides unconditional security at the physical layer
to date. In this paper, we consider the problem of secret-key agreement by
sharing randomness at low power over an orthogonal frequency division
multiplexing (OFDM) link, in the presence of an eavesdropper. The low power
assumption greatly simplifies the design of the randomness sharing scheme, even
in a fading channel scenario. We assess the performance of the proposed system
in terms of secrecy key rate and show that a practical approach to key sharing
is obtained by using low-density parity check (LDPC) codes for information
reconciliation. Numerical results confirm the merits of the proposed approach
as a feasible and practical solution. Moreover, the outage formulation allows
to implement secret-key agreement even when only statistical knowledge of the
eavesdropper channel is available.Comment: 9 pages, 4 figures; this is the authors prepared version of the paper
with the same name accepted for HotWiSec 2013, the Second ACM Workshop on Hot
Topics on Wireless Network Security and Privacy, Budapest, Hungary 17-19
April 201
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