252 research outputs found

    Effect of dephasing on mesoscopic conductance fluctuations in quantum dots with single channel leads

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    We consider the distribution of conductance fluctuations in disordered quantum dots with single channel leads. Using a perturbative diagrammatic approach, valid for continuous level spectra, we describe dephasing due to processes within the dot by considering two different contributions to the level broadening, thus satisfying particle number conservation. Instead of a completely non-Gaussian distribution, which occurs for zero dephasing, we find for strong dephasing that the distribution is mainly Gaussian with non-universal variance and non-Gaussian tails.Comment: 11 pages in REVTeX two-column format; 6 eps figures included; submitted to Phys. Rev.

    On the Four-Dimensional Diluted Ising Model

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    In this letter we show strong numerical evidence that the four dimensional Diluted Ising Model for a large dilution is not described by the Mean Field exponents. These results suggest the existence of a new fixed point with non-gaussian exponents.Comment: 9 pages. compressed ps-file (uufiles

    Interaction-tuned Anderson versus Mott localization

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    Disorder or sufficiently strong interactions can render a metallic state unstable causing it to turn into an insulating one. Despite the fact that the interplay of these two routes to a vanishing conductivity has been a central research topic, a unifying picture has not emerged so far. Here, we establish that the two-dimensional Falicov-Kimball model, one of the simplest lattice models of strong electron correlation does allow for the study of this interplay. In particular, we show that this model at particle-hole symmetry possesses three distinct thermodynamic insulating phases and exhibits Anderson localization. The previously reported metallic phase is identified as a finite-size feature due to the presence of weak localization. We characterize these phases by their electronic density of states, staggered occupation, conductivity, and the generalized inverse participation ratio. The implications of our findings for other strongly correlated systems are discussed.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figure

    Nonequilibrium dynamical mean-field theory for bosonic lattice models

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    We develop the nonequilibrium extension of bosonic dynamical mean field theory (BDMFT) and a Nambu real-time strong-coupling perturbative impurity solver. In contrast to Gutzwiller mean-field theory and strong coupling perturbative approaches, nonequilibrium BDMFT captures not only dynamical transitions, but also damping and thermalization effects at finite temperature. We apply the formalism to quenches in the Bose-Hubbard model, starting both from the normal and Bose-condensed phases. Depending on the parameter regime, one observes qualitatively different dynamical properties, such as rapid thermalization, trapping in metastable superfluid or normal states, as well as long-lived or strongly damped amplitude oscillations. We summarize our results in non-equilibrium "phase diagrams" which map out the different dynamical regimes.Comment: 18 pages, 8 figure

    Liquid-gas phase transition at and below the critical point

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    This article is a continuation of our previous works (see Yukhnovskii I.R. et al., J. Stat. Phys, 1995, 80, 405 and references therein), where we have described the behavior of a simple system of interacting particles in the region of temperatures at and about the critical point, T \geqslant T_{c}. Now we present a description of the behavior of the system at the critical point (T_{c}, \eta_{c}) and in the region below the critical point. The calculation is carried out from the first principles. The expression for the grand canonical partition function is brought to the functional integrals defined on the set of collective variables. The Ising-like form is singled out. Below T_{c}, when a gas-liquid system undergoes a phase transition of the first order, i.e., boiling, a "jump" occurs from the "extreme" high probability gas state to the "extreme" high probability liquid state, releasing or absorbing the latent heat of the transition. The phase equilibria conditions are also derived.Comment: 23 pages, 9 figure
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