Ontology based information: (model for the Serbian language)

Основни задатак ове докторске дисертације је истраживање различитих техника и модела који се примењују у екстракцији информација и пружање информатичке подршке за обраду текстова који припадају домену кулинарства и гастрономије. Екстракција информација је подобласт рачунарске лингвистике која обухвата скуп техника обраде природних језика, како би се у текстовима пронашлe релевантне информације, одредила њихова значења и успоставиле релације међу њима. Посебна пажња је посвећена екстракцији информација вођеној онтологијама. Она обухвата задатак препознавањa инстанци концепата онтологије у неструктурираним или полуструктурираним природно‐језичним текстовима и резоновање над препознатим инстанцама на основу правила која су дефинисана у онтологији. Такође обухвата и задатак препознавања инстанци у тексту и њихово правилно придруживање концепту онтологије...The basic goal of this doctoral thesis is a research into different techniques and models which are applied in information extraction, and providing an informatic support in processing of natural language texts from culinary and gastronomy domain. Information extraction is a subfield of computational linguistics which includes techniques for natural languages processing, in order to find relevant information, define their meaning and establish relations between them. A very special attention is given to ontology based information extraction. It consists of the following: recognition of instances of ontology concepts in non‐structured or semistructured texts written in natural language, reasoning over the identified instances based on the rules defined in the ontology, as well as recognition of instances and their use for instantiating the proper ontology concepts..

Технология комплексной поддержки жизненного цикла семантически совместимых интеллектуальных компьютерных систем нового поколения

В издании представлено описание текущей версии открытой технологии онтологического проектирования, производства и эксплуатации семантически совместимых гибридных интеллектуальных компьютерных систем (Технологии OSTIS). Предложена стандартизация интеллектуальных компьютерных систем, а также стандартизация методов и средств их проектирования, что является важнейшим фактором, обеспечивающим семантическую совместимость интеллектуальных компьютерных систем и их компонентов, что существенное снижение трудоемкости разработки таких систем. Книга предназначена всем, кто интересуется проблемами искусственного интеллекта, а также специалистам в области интеллектуальных компьютерных систем и инженерии знаний. Может быть использована студентами, магистрантами и аспирантами специальности «Искусственный интеллект». Табл. 8. Ил. 223. Библиогр.: 665 назв

Tartu Ülikooli toimetised. Tööd semiootika alalt. 1964-1992. 0259-4668

http://www.ester.ee/record=b1331700*es

Social work with airports passengers

Social work at the airport is in to offer to passengers social services. The main methodological position is that people are under stress, which characterized by a particular set of characteristics in appearance and behavior. In such circumstances passenger attracts in his actions some attention. Only person whom he trusts can help him with the documents or psychologically

Forbidden Attraction: Russian Poets Read T. S. Eliot during the Cold War

The goal of this study is to demonstrate how the reception of T. S. Eliot, one of the leading proponents of Anglo-American modernism, shaped the aesthetics of Russian poetry in the second half of the twentieth century. In the twentieth century, Russian culture found itself in a unique situation of separation from the Western world, with which it had largely identified in the previous century. The official change of the cultural paradigm that took place in the aftermath of the October Revolution led to the advancement of the literary theory and practices of Socialist Realism, shutting off modernist tendencies and the dialogue with Western modernism. Despite the policy of the Iron Curtain, the Cold War period proved to be different. This study demonstrates that, in the second half of the twentieth century, the Russian poetry of the Soviet underground renewed the dialogue with Western modernism, engaging with it in terms of learning and influence, polemic and debates, recognition and a sense of affinity. This study inscribes theories of poetics into the political context of the Cold War culture. Eliot’s theory formed under the influence of Charles Maurras and T. E. Hulme, critics of the French Revolution, was in epistemological opposition to the values of the Soviet, also post-revolutionary, society and its literary ideals. The period of the Russian poetry that I explore, the late 1950s-the early 1990s, falls into the period of the Cold War broadly understood (1946-1991). Attention to Eliot’s works, occurring in the poetry of the Soviet underground, was a search for alternative poetics, fueled by his hindered availability in the USSR and enormous fame in the West. Gravitating to Eliotic poetic theory, that was built on premises radically different from the Russian literary tradition nourished on humanism, Russian lyric poetry in the second half of the twentieth century absorbed the peculiar features of Western modernism and emerging postmodernism, stepping into the terrain of posthumanism. I focus on how three seminal Russian poets—Joseph Brodsky, Arkadii Dragomoshchenko, and Olga Sedakova—engage with T. S. Eliot’s poetry and poetic theory. The Russian poets responded to two trends initiated by Eliot: his reconsideration of lyric subjectivity manifested in the depersonalization theory on the one hand and a possibility of modern liturgical poetry, on the other. Joseph Brodsky’s multifaceted engagement with Eliot followed both lines. The first chapter of this dissertation discusses how Eliot’s theory and practice of depersonalization left traces in Brodsky’s essays and his mature poetics that avoids expressivity and follows the principles of the poetics of observation. The second chapter focuses on Brodsky’s intense poetical polemic with Eliot’s later career, when he aimed to merge poetry with religion. The third and fourth chapters discuss the elaboration of these two Eliotic lines in the works of two later Russian poets. The third chapter argues that Eliot’s poetic theory became part of Dragomoshchenko’s focus on poetic impersonality, merging with poststructuralist theory. The fourth chapter demonstrates how Olga Sedakova overturns Brodsky’s polemic regarding the later Eliot and addresses the Anglo-American poet’s later criticism and poetry in order to invent a Russian version of modernist liturgical poetry

Наукові записки. Серія "Філологічна".

У збірнику містяться статті, присвячені проблемам корпусного та лексикографічного представлення мовного матеріалу, термінознавства, а також порівняльному літературознавству. Збірник рекомендовано науковцям, викладачам, студентам-філологам і всім, хто цікавиться філологічною наукою