918 research outputs found

    Asymptotic formulas for stacks and unimodal sequences

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    We study enumeration functions for unimodal sequences of positive integers, where the size of a sequence is the sum of its terms. We survey known results for a number of natural variants of unimodal sequences, including Auluck's generalized Ferrer diagrams, Wright's stacks, and Andrews' convex compositions. These results describe combinatorial properties, generating functions, and asymptotic formulas for the enumeration functions. We also prove several new asymptotic results that fill in the notable missing cases from the literature, including an open problem in statistical mechanics due to Temperley. Furthermore, we explain the combinatorial and asymptotic relationship between partitions, Andrews' Frobenius symbols, and stacks with summits.Comment: 19 pages, 4 figure

    The Ariki--Koike algebras and Rogers--Ramanujan type partitions

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    In 2000, Ariki and Mathas showed that the simple modules of the Ariki--Koike algebras HC,q;Q1,…,Qm(G(m,1,n))\mathcal{H}_{\mathbb{C},q;Q_1,\ldots, Q_m}\big(G(m, 1, n)\big) (when the parameters are roots of unity and q≠1q\neq 1) are labeled by the so-called Kleshchev multipartitions. This together with Ariki's categorification theorem enabled Ariki and Mathas to obtain the generating function for the number of Kleshchev multipartitions by making use of the Weyl--Kac character formula. In this paper, we revisit this generating function for the q=−1q=-1 case. This q=−1q=-1 case is particularly interesting, for the corresponding Kleshchev multipartitions have a very close connection to generalized Rogers--Ramanujan type partitions when Q1=⋯=Qa=−1Q_1=\cdots=Q_a=-1 and Qa+1=⋯=Qm=1Q_{a+1}=\cdots =Q_m =1. Based on this connection, we provide an analytic proof of the result of Ariki and Mathas for q=Q1=⋯Qa=−1q=Q_1=\cdots Q_a=-1 and Qa+1=⋯=Qm=1Q_{a+1}=\cdots =Q_m =1. Our second objective is to investigate simple modules of the Ariki--Koike algebra in a fixed block. It is known that these simple modules in a fixed block are labeled by the Kleshchev multiparitions with a fixed partition residue statistic. This partition statistic is also studied in the works of Berkovich, Garvan, and Uncu. Employing their results, we provide two bivariate generating function identities when m=2m=2
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