Proses Sosial dan Fenomena Retardasi Mental di Kabupaten Aceh Barat

This article aims to describe the mental retardation phenomenon among several suffered in Aceh Barat District, Aceh Province, focusing on the causes and how their lives undergo. This study was qualitative research with data collection techniques such as observation and interviews. Informants in this study were selected using the snowball technique, and data were analyzed in a qualitative descriptive approach. This study shows that a social process in families also causes mental retardation. Parenting patterns that do not prioritize good psychological communication and domestic violence are one of the causes of mental retardation among children. Therefore, social processes within families and communities need to get attention, especially from parents and stakeholders, so that mental retardation in children can be prevented, and the social process in the form of parenting with communication psychology as an approach is something important to overcome mental retardation that was occurred

Durkheim's Social Solidarity and the Division of labour: An Overview

This article aims to review Durkheim's concepts of division of labour and social solidarity, especially how social solidarity developed through the division of labour and how the interplay between the two gives rise to the functionality of the social system. This study, too, explains the relevance of such concepts to studying contemporary society. This study concludes that some underlying shortcomings need addressing without denying Durkheim's attempt to provide a sound methodological and theoretical foundation for sociology as a discipline. Durkheim's contention that the Division of labour forms social solidarity is deterministic and subscribes to the law of rigidity. Individuals' occupational function is seen as a determinant and therefore has nothing to do with human free will and individuals' subjectivity to meaning. It is a sort of reductionism because it eliminates the entire propensity of human nature. It reduces the conditions of society to that of the organism of a living being. As a result, it is tough to replicate Durkheim's solidarity model to explain the complex nature of current urban societies

Modal Sosial Nelayan Pengguna Cantrang di Pantai Pelabuhan Perikanan Tangkap Kabupaten Batang Jawa Tengah

This study aims to explore the forms of social capital that take place in fishing communities that use cantrang in the Capture Fisheries Area of Batang Regency. The method used is qualitative with an exploratory descriptive approach. Data collection was carried out by observation, interviews, focus group discussion and literature studies. The results showed that in the aspect of socioeconomic networks, social networks of actors were formed consisting of subsistence fishermen, native fishermen, commercial fishermen, fishing boat crews, Fish Processing Entrepreneurs, Fish Contractors, smale-scale fish sellers, shipyards, fisheries shahbandars and the Fisheries Marine Service. In the aspect of bridging social capital, collaboration takes place among fishermen who use cantrang, fish entrepreneurs at TPI, food processing business actors, fellow crew members, shipyards, Ship Motorists, and fish sellers in markets and small basket fish sellers. In the aspect of linking social capital, social networks form participation during FGD, Advocacy, and Socialization related to capture fisheries activities together with the Regent, the Marine Fisheries Service, and HNSI. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi modal sosial yang berlangsung pada masyarakat nelayan pengguna cantrang di Wilayah Perikanan Tangkap Kabupaten Batang. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif eksploratif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, focus group discussion (FGD) dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada aspek jaringan sosial ekonomi terbentuk jaringan sosial aktor yang terdiri dari nelayan subsisten, nelayan asli, nelayan komersil/ Juragan kapal, nelayan ABK, Pengusaha Pengolahan Ikan, Pemborong ikan, penjual ikan bakul-bakul kecil, galangan kapal, syahbandar perikanan dan Dinas Kelautan Perikanan. Pada aspek bridging social capital, kolaborasi berlangsung di antara nelayan pengguna cantrang, pengusaha ikan di TPI, Pelaku usaha pengolahan makanan, sesama ABK, Galangan kapal beserta Motoris Kapal, penjual ikan di pasar dan penjual ikan bakul-bakul kecil. Pada aspek linking social capital, jaringan sosial membentuk partisipasi saat FGD, Advokasi, serta Sosialisasi yang berkenaan dengan aktivitas perikanan bersama bupati, Dinas Kelautan dan HNSI

Konsumerisme, Etika Romantis, dan Kultus Diri: Telaah Ringkas Pemikiran Colin Campbell

Consumerism is a prevalent phenomenon that is already symptomatic in today's society. This study aims to discuss an ethic that supports the existence of a consumer society that was born and developed in a very long historical process. Colin Campbell was the first to speak of the romantic ethic that underlies the consumer society. This study uses the method of literature review. The main reference used is a book written by Campbell entitled "The Romantic Ethic and the Spirit of Modern Consumerism". The author also explores the essence of several other supporting books that provide interpretations and perspectives on Campbell's thoughts. The study results show several important concepts from Campbell's thought, including qualitative individualism, romantic ethics, and self-cult. These three conceptions are deeply attached to the spirit of humanism which became the catalyst for the Age of Enlightenment. Romantic ethical doctrine emphasizes the uniqueness or peculiarity of a person. Humans are encouraged to determine their destiny in developing themselves that are "genius, unique, and creative". As for consumption, it becomes a medium in the process of discovery and self-expression

Pengembangan Wisata Alam Bur Telege

This article aims to see how the development of Bur Telege tourism began, how the community responded to Bur Telege tourism, and how it impacts the community around tourism locations. The research method used is a qualitative research method with a descriptive type of research. The power collection techniques used are interviews, observation, and documentation. The resource persons in this study were tourism managers, village heads, a village youth, and the community. The results of this study indicate that the formation of Bur Telege tourism originated from the idea of the village youth of Hakim Bale Bujang who was later supported by the community. The community response to this tourism development is very positive because this tour positively impacts the Hakim Bale Bujang community, such as easy access to their area, being economically empowered, and providing jobs for village youths who do not have permanent employment. Abstrak Artikel ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana perkembangan pariwisata Bur Telege dimulai, bagaimana respon masyarakat terhadap pariwisata Bur Telege, dan bagaimana dampaknya terhadap masyarakat di sekitar lokasi wisata. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan daya yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Narasumber dalam penelitian ini adalah pengelola wisata, kepala desa, pemuda desa, dan masyarakat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terbentuknya wisata Bur Telege berawal dari ide pemuda desa Hakim Bale Bujang yang kemudian didukung oleh masyarakat. Respon masyarakat terhadap pengembangan wisata ini sangat positif karena wisata ini memberikan dampak positif bagi masyarakat Hakim Bale Bujang, seperti akses mudah ke daerah mereka, pemberdayaan ekonomi, dan penyediaan lapangan pekerjaan bagi pemuda desa yang tidak memiliki pekerjaan tetap

Perubahan Fungsi dan Kedudukan Meunasah dalam Kehidupan Generasi Muda Aceh

Meunasah underwent a drastic change in its function in the lives of the young generation of Aceh. Therefore, it is important to examine the changes in the function of the Meunasah in the life activities of the young generation in seeing the urgency of the Meunasah as a community centre in supporting the development of young generations in the face of the globalization. This qualitative study uses interview methods, observation and documentation in collecting data and using interactive analysis to analyze the findings. The results showed that the shift in the function of the Meunasah in the young generation of Aceh was caused by social changes that occurred after the conflict and the tsunami disaster. This situation is strengthened by the condition of the Meunasah that does not keep up with the development of information technology so that it is unable to answer the needs of the young generation who are bound by technology. Therefore, it is necessary to modernize the Meunasah environment in order to meet the technological needs of the young generation, so that the Meunasah can still function as a community center in preparing the young generation of Aceh. Abstrak Meunasah mengalami perubahan fungsi yang drastis dalam kehidupan generasi muda Aceh. Oleh karena itu menjadi penting untuk mengkaji tentang perubahan fungsi meunasah dalam aktivitas kehidupan generasi muda dalam melihat urgensitas meunasah sebagai community center dalam menopang perkembangan generasi muda dalam menghadapi globalisasi dunia. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi dalam pengumpulan data dan menggunakan analisis interaktif dalam menganalisis temuan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pergeseran fungsi meunasah dalam kehidupan generasi muda Aceh disebabkan oleh perubahan sosial yang terjadi pasca konflik dan bencana tsunami yang melanda Aceh. Kondisi ini dikuatkan dengan keadaan institusi meunasah yang tidak mengikuti perkembangan teknologi informasi sehingga tidak mampu menjawab kebutuhan hidup generasi muda yang terikat dengan teknologi. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan upaya modernisasi di lingkungan meunasah agar dapat memenuhi kebutuhan teknologi di kalangan generasi muda, sehingga meunasah tetap dapat difungsikan sebagai community center dalam menyiapkan generasi muda Aceh yang beriman dan berkemajuan

Teuku Riefky Harsya dan Pembangunan Pendidikan di Aceh

Teuku Riefky Harsya, a member of the Aceh legislature from 2005-2024, has played a role in the development of education in Aceh. This article aims to explain two problems: Teuku Riefky Harsya's contribution to the development of education in Aceh and the political strategies used. The results showed that Teuku Rifky Harsya contributed to the development of education in Aceh, including the Smart Indonesia Program, Bidikmisi, Superior Scholarship, Infrastructure, Mobile library, and mobile cinema, healthy food for school children. Strategies for building education in Aceh are cross-party political communication, closeness with the ulama, teamwork, and forming field coordinators. Thus, education development in Aceh can continue to increase and benefit the community. Abstrak Teuku Riefky Harsya yang merupakan anggota legislatif Aceh dari tahun 2005-2024 yang telah berperan dalam pembangunan Pendidikan di Aceh. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dua masalah yaitu; kontribusi Teuku Riefky Harsya dalam pembangunan pendidikan di Aceh dan strategi politik yang dipergunakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Teuku Rifky Harsya memberikan kontribusi bagi perkembangan pendidikan di Aceh, antara lain: Program Indonesia Pintar, Bidikmisi, Beasiswa Unggul, Sarana Prasarana, Mobil perpustakaan dan bioskop keliling, makanan sehat untuk anak sekolah. Strategi dalam membangun pendidikan di Aceh yaitu komunikasi politik lintas partai, kedekatan dengan ulama, kerja sama tim dan membentuk koordinator lapangan. Sehingga dengan demikian pembangunan pendidikan di Aceh dapat terus meningkat dan dirasakan manfaatnya oleh masyarakat

Biografi, Jaringan Keguruan dan Peran Sosial Keagamaan Abu Lueng Angen di Aceh Utara

This study aims to determine the teacher-student network that forms the social circle of Abu Lueng Angen and the socio-religious role of Abu Lueng Angen in North Aceh. This study uses qualitative research methods and data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that Abu Lueng Angen was a charismatic ulama and became one of the Ulama in North Aceh. The Teacher-Student Network that formed the social circle of Abu Lueng Angen began when Abu studied with Acehnese ulemas, then teach, and later created a network of teacher-student Abu Lueng Angen in the Aceh area. The socio-religious role of Abu Lueng Angen is the nature of responsibility as a Dayah leader in Krueng Lingka Village, which later gave birth to many generations of ulama in Aceh. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jaringan guru-murid yang membentuk lingkaran sosial Abu Lueng Angen dan peran sosial keagamaan Abu Lueng Angen di Aceh Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Abu Lueng Angen adalah seorang ulama yang kharismatik dan menjadi salah satu ulama di Aceh Utara. Jejaring Guru-Siswa yang membentuk lingkaran sosial Abu Lueng Angen berawal ketika Abu belajar dengan ulama Aceh terdahulu dan kemudian mengajar, kemudian membuat jaringan guru-murid Abu Lueng Angen di wilayah Aceh. Peran sosial keagamaan Abu Lueng Angen adalah sifat tanggung jawab sebagai pemimpin Dayah di Desa Krueng Lingka, yang kemudian melahirkan banyak generasi ulama di Aceh

Dari Ganja ke Palawija: Transformasi Masyarakat Petani di Lamteuba Aceh Besar

This article aims to identify and describe the transformation process and the factors that change the activities of cannabis farmers to become Palawija farmers in Lamteuba Aceh Besar. This study uses a qualitative approach and a descriptive method. The data collection techniques of this research consisted of documentation, interviews, observations, and literature studies. This study found that the process and factors causing the transformation of cannabis farmers into Palawija farmers in Gampong Lamteuba were, among others, due to bad experiences among farmers, government support through outreach activities, and awareness of the farmers themselves. Abstrak Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan proses transformasi dan faktor-faktor yang mengubah aktivitas petani ganja menjadi petani Palawija di Lamteuba Aceh Besar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini terdiri dari dokumentasi, wawancara, observasi, dan studi kepustakaan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa proses dan faktor penyebab transformasi petani ganja menjadi petani Palawija di Gampong Lamteuba antara lain karena pengalaman buruk di kalangan petani, dukungan pemerintah melalui kegiatan sosialisasi, dan kesadaran dari petani itu sendiri

Perkembangan Gerakan Dakwah Salafi dalam Konteks Demokrasi: Studi Kasus di Kota Tanjung Pinang

This study aims to explain the factors that initiated the emergence and development of the Salafi movement in Tanjungpinang city. This study uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques using interviews and observations. The results of this study indicate that there are two factors driving the development of the Salafi movement in Tanjungpinang, that are; (a) The establishment of the Nashrussunnah Foundation as a manifestation of the success of Salafi da'wah in accessing and redistributing resources, and (b) Opening up space for da'wah. Then, the efforts of Salafi members and their supporters to develop their social movements are by upholding civil liberties which are applied by inviting people to join an association that is quite exclusive. The Salafi movement is also trying to build a civil society that aims to avoid the bad effects of globalization and spiritual and moral degradation. Abstrak Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan faktor yang memprakarsai munculnya dan berkembangnya gerakan Salafi di kota Tanjungpinang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua faktor pendorong berkembangnya gerakan dakwah Salafi di yaitu; (a) Berdirinya Yayasan Nashrussunnah sebagai wujud kesuksesan dakwah Salafi dalam mengakses dan meredistribusi sumber daya, dan (b) Terbukanya ruang dakwah. Kemudian, upaya anggota Salafi dan pendukungnya untuk mengembangkan gerakan sosialnya adalah dengan menjunjung tinggi kebebasan sipil yang diaplikasikan dengan mengajak masyarakat bergabung ke sebuah perkumpulan yang cukup eksklusif. Gerakan salafi juga berusaha membangun masyarakat sipil yang bertujuan untuk menghindari pengaruh buruk dari globalisasi dan degradasi spiritual maupun moral