306,663 research outputs found
Exponential decay of scattering coefficients
We study an aspect of the following general question: which properties of a
signal can be characterized by its scattering transform? We show that the
energy contained in high order scattering coefficients is upper bounded by the
energy contained in the high frequencies of the signal. This result links the
decay of the scattering coefficients of a signal with the decay of its Fourier
transform. Additionally, it allows to generalize some results of Mallat (2012),
by relaxing the admissibility condition on the wavelet family
Scattering Theory for Jacobi Operators with General Steplike Quasi-Periodic Background
We develop direct and inverse scattering theory for Jacobi operators with
steplike coefficients which are asymptotically close to different finite-gap
quasi-periodic coefficients on different sides. We give a complete
characterization of the scattering data, which allow unique solvability of the
inverse scattering problem in the class of perturbations with finite first
moment.Comment: 23 page
Exploring matter wave scattering by means of the phase diagram
For matter wave scattering from passive quantum obstacles, we propose a phase
diagram in terms of phase and modulus of scattering coefficients to explore all
possible directional scattering patterns. In the phase diagram, we can not only
have the physical bounds on scattering coefficients for all channels, but also
indicate the competitions among absorption, extinction, and scattering cross
sessions. With help of this phase diagram, we discuss different scenarios to
steer scattering probability distribution, through the interference between
- and -channels. In particular, we reveal the required conditions to
implement a quantum scatterer, i.e., a quantum dot in semiconductor matrix,
with a minimum (or zero) value in the scattering probability toward any
direction. Our results provide a guideline in designing quantum scatterers with
controlling and sensing matter waves.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figure
Scattering matrices and expansion coefficients of Martian analogue palagonite particles
We present measurements of ratios of elements of the scattering matrix of
Martian analogue palagonite particles for scattering angles ranging from 3 to
174 degrees and a wavelength of 632.8 nm. To facilitate the use of these
measurements in radiative transfer calculations we have devised a method that
enables us to obtain, from these measurements, a normalized synthetic
scattering matrix covering the complete scattering angle range from 0 to 180
degrees. Our method is based on employing the coefficients of the expansions of
scattering matrix elements into generalized spherical functions. The synthetic
scattering matrix elements and/or the expansion coefficients obtained in this
way, can be used to include multiple scattering by these irregularly shaped
particles in (polarized) radiative transfer calculations, such as calculations
of sunlight that is scattered in the dusty Martian atmosphere.Comment: 34 pages 7 figures 1 tabl
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