Mengapa skabies sulit diberantas ? (Suatu catatan untuk para praktisi)

keywords: sarcoptes scabie var. hominis, penyakit kulit, skabies

Scabies Research with Injectable Ivermectin

Scabies is a parasitic skin disease caused by tiny mites resulting in skin irritation. These mites are spread from animal to animal by direct contact. The mites puncture the skin and feed on the body fluids released from the wounds. These fluids ooze from wounds and dry to form scabs. Hence the name “scabies.” This disease costs the cattle industry millions of dollars each year. Cattle with scabies lick, rub and scratch themselves to relieve the intense itching. They often lose weight and are more susceptible to complications such as pneumonia. As the number of mites increase, the animal’s hair falls out or is rubbed off and lesions spread. If not treated, large areas of the body may be covered with thick, rough crusts. Scabies is a year-round problem. However, in warm weather skin lesions may disappear because mites are less active. This improvement is only temporary; and, as environmental temperature gets colder, the mites become active and lesions return. Under normal conditions, mites will survive for a maximum of 3 days off the host animal. It is possible for mites to spread from fences or trucks that have been in contact with infected animals. However, the greatest possibility of spread is directly animal to animal

Study on the prevalence of ectoparasite infestation of ruminanats in and around Kombolcha and damage to fresh goat pelts and wet blue (pickled) skin at Kombolch Tannary, Northestern Ethiopia

An attempt was made to study the prevalence of ectoparasite damage on live cattle, sheep and goats in and around Kombolcha town and on raw goat skin to assess their skin defect on processed wet-blue (pickled) skins at Kombolcha tannery, south wollo zone, North-Eastern Ethiopia. A total of 240 cattle, 175 sheep, 66 goats, were used to study the prevalence of ectoprasites on live animals as well as 344 fresh goat pelts and pickled (wet-blue) goat skins were used to assess skin defects. The result obtained from live cattle demonstrated a high prevalence of Amblyomma (28.33%) followed by Sarcoptes scabiei (23.75%), Boophilus (11.25%) Demodex (9.58%), Psoroptes (0.4 %), respevtively. The prevalence of ectoprasite infestation of live sheep revealed Mellophagus ovinus (sheep ked) (32.57%), Bovicola ovis (22.28%), Amblyomma spp (12.57%), Sarcoptes scabiei (14.28 %), Ctenocephaliedes spp (8.57%), Demodex (6.85%), Linognathus africanus (6.28%) and Boophilus spp (4%). The result from goats demonstrates a high prevalence of Sarcoptes scabiei (30.3%) followed by Linognathus stenopsis (9.09%), Amblyomma (4.54%), Ctenocephalides spp (3.03%), Bovicola caprea (1.51%) and Demodex (1.51%) in that order. Result obtained from fresh goats pelts revealed an over all high prevalence of Sacoptes scabie (53.29%) followed by Linognathus stenopsis (9.88%), Bovicola caprae (2.08%) and Demodex (2.08%). Examination of pickled (wet-blue) skins from follow-up skins show a high prevalence of scratch (74.25%) followed by “Ekek” (68.56%), scar (67.06%), processing defect (28.44%). “Ekek” (Typical scatter type cockle) was found to show a significant (

Pengalaman Personal Hygiene Pada Santri Putra Dengan Penyakit Scabies Di Pondok Pesantren Darullughah Wal Karomah Sidomukti Kraksaan Probolinggo

Scabies is a skin disease caused by an infestation of the sarcoptes scabie mite, which is transmitted by direct human contact and indirect human contact. The problem of santries  experiencing scabies is related to their poor personal hygiene, because each individual has different characteristics in maintaining personal hygiene. This research is qualitative research, the research subjects are male santries of junior high school and high school darullughah wal karomah sidomukti kraksaan probolinggo. data collection methods used observation, interviews, and documentation. This qualitative research with a phenomenological approach aims to obtain in-depth information about personal hygiene exsperinces of male santries in islamic boarding schools. Five participants were selected based on the research criteria and were saturated. Focusing selective analysis (the selective or high-painting approach) was used in data analysis. four themes identified in this research: 1) personal hygiene experience for santries 2) the environment around the santris 3) the impact of scabies on the santries 4) the handling of the satries in dealing wiht scabies. The results of this research indicate : 1) there is a description of how santries maintain ther personal hygiene properly in islamic boarding school, namely that clothes and toiletries are not used interchangedably 2) there is description of how the santris protect the environmennt around the santries 3)there is an illustration of the impactt that will arise when santris experience scabies. 4) there is a description of how the santris can overcome  scabies in islamic bording school

Cutaneous manifestations in patients with viral hepatitis B and C

S-a efectuat un studiu retrospectiv pe un lot de 63 de pacienţi, cu vârste cuprinse între 25-65 de ani (b/f – 36/27), cu hepatită virală B şi C, consultaţi de medicul dermatolog, în Spitalul Raional Anenii Noi, pe parcursul anilor 2011-2015. S-au luat în consideraţie datele clinico-evolutive şi paraclinice. Rezultate. Din totalul bolnavilor, hepatita virală B a fost constatată la 37 de pacienţi, hepatita virală C – la 19 pacienţi, hepatita virală mixtă, B şi C – la 5 pacienţi şi hepatita virală C, asociată cu HIV – la 2 pacienţi. Spectrul maladiilor cutanate, depistate de medicul dermatolog, pe parcursul anilor respectivi, s-a prezentat în felul următor: psoriazis vulgar diseminat – 19 cazuri; dermatită solară – 7 cazuri; porfirie cutanată tardivă – 6 cazuri; dermatită seboreică, urticarie acută, parapsoriazis, lichen plan, tinea pedis – câte 3 cazuri; eczemă microbiană, herpes zoster, purpură reumatoidă, scabie – câte 2 cazuri; mastocitoză, tinea cruris, foliculite, pitiriazis versicolor, molluscum contagios, neurodermită circumscrisă – câte 1 caz. Concluzii. Hepatita virală B şi C se asociază cu psoriazis la o treime din bolnavii evidenţiaţi, iar la o pătrime din totalul bolnavilor, se constată sensibilitatea crescută la RUV.A retrospective research of 63 patients aged 25 to 65 years old (m/f – 36/27) with viral hepatitis B and C was done, patients have been consulted by a dermatologist at Anenii Noi Regional Hospital during 2011-2015. The clinico-evolutive and laboratory data were taken into account. Results. Viral hepatitis B was found in 37 cases, viral hepatitis C in 19 cases, mixed B and C viral hepatitis in 5 cases, respectively, while viral hepatitis C associated with HIV was detected in 2 pateients. Cutaneous diseases observed by dermatologist ranged, as follows: cutaneous psoriasis in 7 cases, porphyria cutanea tarda in 6 cases, seborrheic dermatitis, acute urticaria, parapsoriasis, lichen planus and tinea pedis 3 cases of each; microbial eczema, herpes zoster, rheumatoid purpura and scabies 2 cases of each; mastocytosis, tinea cruris, folliculitis, pityriasis versicolor, molluscum contagiosum, circumscribed neurodermatitis 1 case of each disease, respectively. Conclusions. Viral hepatitis B and C were associated with psoriasis in one third of cases, while one-fourth of them have shown an increased sensitivity to UV light

Scabies and trichomycosis incidence in children from Anenii Noi region

Generalităţi. Studiul retrospectiv a vizat 6639 de copii, cu vârste cuprinse între 1-18 ani (b/f – 4144/2495), asistaţi în secţia dermatovenerologică a Spitalului Raional Anenii Noi, pe parcursul anilor 2011-2015. Rezultate. În cohorta respectivă a fost depistat următorul spectru de maladii contagioase: tricofiţie – 6 bolnavi (vârstă – 7-17 ani; b/f – 3/3); microsporie – 309 bolnavi (b/f – 160/149), fiind cu vârste cuprinse între 1-6 ani, în jumătate din cazuri; scabie – 257 de bolnavi, dintre care 71,3% din cazuri, cu vârste cuprinse între 1-14 ani. Concluzii. Studiul efectuat relevă prevalenţa microsporiei şi scabiei la copiii consultaţi. Menţionăm prevalenţa microsporiei din totalul pilomicozelor, fiind constatată în marea lor majoritate, la copiii mici şi preşcolari. Media raportului microsporie/tricofiţie a fost 51,5/1.A retrospective research, in 6639 children aged 1 to 18 years old (m/f – 4144/2495), treated by a dermatologist in Anenii Noi Regional Hospital during 2011-2015, has been done. Results. A range of cutaneous infections were detected, such as: trichophytosis in 6 cases (aged 7 to 17 years old, m/f-3/3); microsporosis in 309 cases ( a half of patients were aged 1 to 6 years old, m/f-160/149); scabies in 257 patients from whom 71,3% aged 1 to 14 years old. Conclusions. Present study reveals the prevalence of microsporosis and scabies among of examined children. It is importanat to mention predominance of miscrosporosis in toddlers and preschool age children. Average ratio between microsporisis and trichopytosis was 51.5/1

アフリカ農村部における生活に関する事例報告－ウガンダ共和国の一事例－

I performed volunteer activity of the elementary school administration in a village of the western part of Republic of Uganda for 4 months in 2005. I spent the time in the same schedule and ate the same things as a boarding student during the activity period. The living standard there was under the absolute poverty line obviously when I estimated an expenditure amount, but I was able to enjoy it without any problem. Based on experience of this time, I provide a one example about the life in the village part in Africa.2005年9月から12月末までの4か月，アフリカ・ウガンダ共和国西部の村で，小学校運営のボランティア活動を行った．活動期間中は寄宿生と同じスケジュールで，同じものを食べて過ごした．支出金額を推計すると，明らかに絶対的貧困ラインを下回っていた．この時の経験に基づき，アフリカの農村部における生活についての一事例を提供する