5,362,238 research outputs found
Magnetic moments and electromagnetic radii of nucleon and in an extended GBE model
We derive the exchange currents of pseudoscalar, vector, and scalar mesons
from Feynman diagrams, and use them to calculate the magnetic form factors of
nucleon and . The magnetic moments and electromagnetic radii are
obtained by using those form factors and the parameters determined from the
masses of nucleon and . We find the magnetic moments and
electromagnetic radii of nucleon and can be produced very well
in the extended Goldstone-boson-exchange model (GBE) in which all of
pseudoscalar, vector and scalar meson nonet are included. The magnetic moments
of are closer to experiment values and results from lattice
calculation than the results obtained by the model without other mesons except
for pion and sigma.Comment: 15 pages,5 figure
Fractal Dimension of Disordered Submonolayers: Determination from He Scattering Data
We propose a novel method to measure the fractal dimension of a submonolayer
metal adatom system grown under conditions of limited diffusivity on a surface.
The method is based on measuring the specular peak attenuation of He atoms
scattered from the surface, as a function of incidence energy. The (Minkowski)
fractal dimension thus obtained is that of contours of constant electron
density of the adatom system. Simulation results are presented, based on
experimental data. A coverage dependent fractal dimension is found from a
two-decade wide scaling regime.Comment: 12 pages, 4 figures, replaced with revised version. More info
available at http://www.fh.huji.ac.il/~dani/ . Chem. Phys. Lett., in pres
Potentials for He plus Ar and He plus plus Ne deduced from elastic scattering data
Replotted data for elastic scattering of helium ions on neon and argo
Characterizing He 2 flow through porous materials using counterflow data
Proposed space applications, such as the cooling of infrared and x ray telescopes, have generated substantial interest in the behavior of He(2) flowing in porous materials. For design purposes, classical porous media correlations and room temperature data are often used to obtain order of magnitude estimates of expected pressure drops, while the attendant temperature differences are either ignored or estimated using smooth tube correlations. A more accurate alternative to this procedure is suggested by an empirical extension of the two fluid models. It is shown that four empirical parameters are necessary to describe the pressure and temperature differences induced by He(2) flow through a porous sample. The three parameters required to determine pressure differences are measured in counterflow and found to compare favorably with those for isothermal flow. The fourth parameter, the Gorter-Mellink constant, differs substantially from smooth tube values. It is concluded that parameter values determined from counterflow can be used to predict pressure and temperature differences in a variety of flows to an accuracy of about + or - 20 percent
Characterizing He II flow through porous materials using counterflow data
Proposed space applications, such as the cooling of infrared and x ray telescopes, have generated substantial interest in the behavior of He II flowing in porous materials. For design purposes, classical porous media correlations and room temperature data are often used to obtain order of magnitude estimates of expected pressure drops, while the attendant temperature differences are either ignored or estimated using smooth tube correlations. A more accurate alternative to this procedure is suggested by an empirical extension of the two fluid model. It is shown that four empirical parameters are necessary to describe the pressure and temperature differences induced by He II flow through a porous sample. The three parameters required to determine pressure differences are measured in counterflow and found to compare favorably with those for isothermal flow. The fourth parameter, the Gorter-Mellink constant, differs substantially from smooth tube values. It is concluded that parameter values determined from counterflow can be used to predict pressure and temperature differences in a variety of flows to an accuracy of about + or - 20 pct
Theoretical analysis of neutron and X-ray scattering data on He-3
X-ray scattering experiments on bulk liquid He-3 have indicated the
possibility of the existence of a sharp collective mode at large momentum
transfers. We address this issue within a manifestly microscopic theory of
excitations in a Fermi fluid that can be understood as proper generalization of
the time-honored theory of Jackson, Feenberg, and Campbell of excitations in
He-4. We show that both neutron and X-ray data can be well explained within a
theory where the high momentum excitations lie in fact inside the particle-hole
continuum. "Pair fluctuations" contribute a sharpening of the mode compared to
the random phase approximation (RPA). When the theoretical results are
convoluted with the experimental resolution, the agreement between theory and
X-ray data is quite good.Comment: submitted to JLT
Determination of Li-6 -- He-4 interaction from multi-energy scattering data
We present the first successful potential model description of Li-6 -- He-4
scattering. The differential cross-sections for three energies and the vector
analyzing powers for two energies were fitted by a single potential with energy
dependent imaginary components. An essential ingredient is a set of Majorana
terms in each component. The potential was determined using a recently
developed direct data-to-potential inversion method which is a generalisation
of the IP S-matrix-to-potential inversion algorithm. We discuss the problems
related to this phenomenological approach, and discuss the relationship of our
results to existing and future theories.Comment: 9 pages plain LaTeX, 6 postscript figue
Higher education provision in the United Kingdom: an analysis of HE workforce data
"This report is an analysis of Higher Education (HE) provision in the United Kingdom. It brings together information about the HE workforce from diverse sources, and provides an authoritative and comprehensive set of facts, figures and insights relating to the UK higher education sector." - Page 3
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