227,935 research outputs found

    On the local Lorentz invariance in N=1 supergravity

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    We discuss the local Lorentz invariance in the context of N=1 supergravity and show that a previous attempt to find explicit solutions to the Lorentz constraint in terms of γ−\gamma-matrices is not correct. We improve that solution by using a different representation of the Lorentz operators in terms of the generators of the rotation group, and show its compatibility with the matrix representation of the fermionic field. We find the most general wave functional that satisfies the Lorentz constraint in this representation

    An Efficient and Chemoselective method to generate arynes

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    Arynes hold immense potential as reactive intermediates in organic synthesis as they engage in a diverse range of mechanistically distinct chemical reactions. However, the poor functional group compatibility of generating arynes or their precursors has stymied their widespread use. Here, we show that generating arynes by deprotonation of an arene and elimination of an “onium” leaving group is mild, efficient and broad in scope. This is achieved by using aryl(TMP)iodonium salts (TMP = 2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl) as the aryne precursor and potassium phosphate as the base, and a range of arynophiles are compatible. Additionally, we have performed the first quantitative analysis of functional group compatibility for several methods to generate arynes, including the method developed here and the current state of the art. Finally, we show that a range of “sensitive” functional groups such as Lewis and Brþnsted acids and electrophiles are compatible under our conditions

    Benzisothiazol‐3‐ones through a Metal‐Free Intramolecular N–S Bond Formation

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    The highly efficient synthesis of benzoisothiazol‐3‐ones from thiobenzamides has been described with good functional group compatibility and excellent yields. This work represents the first example of selectfluor‐promoted N–S bond formation processes. This method provides a facile approach to access various important bioactive benzoisothiazol‐3‐ones
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