Je li 1995. godine Hrvatska počinila "etničko čišćenje" Srba?

Na osnovi literature, tiska i vrlo ograničenih arhivskih izvora, autor razmatra je li Republika Hrvatska 1995. godine u vojnim akcijama oslobađanja područja, koja su bila pod nadzorom srpskih pobunjenika, izvršila planirano protjerivanje tamošnjeg srpskog stanovništva. Pri tome pokazuje da su objašnjenja, koja naglašavaju hrvatsku odgovornost za «etničko čišćenje» srpskog stanovništva na pobunjeničkim područjima, uglavnom pojednostavljena i ne daju pravu i potpunu sliku tih događaja

Идеен проект за максимално завршно надвишување на постојното хидројаловиште на погонот флотација на рудникот за бакар „Бучим” - Радовиш

Идејниот проект се изработува за да после извршена ревизија и усвојување постане подлога за изработка на дополнителен проект, односно техничка документација на ниво на главни проекти по кои во иднина би се вршело завршно надвишување на флотациското хидројаловиште Тополница. Овој идеен проект ги содржи следниве аспекти: 1.0 Идејно техничко решение за максимално завршно надвишување на постојно хидројаовиште- над кота од 630 м; 2.0 Технологија н хидротранспорт, развод и одлагање на јаловината при максимално завршно надвишување на постојно хидројаовиште; 3.0 Одводнување на хидројаловиште - повратна технолошка вода; 4.0 Еколошка заштита на околината од хидројаловиштето – деконтаминација на прашината; 5.0 Оскултација на хидројаловиштето

Statistična ocena protipožarne varnosti večstanovanjskih zgradb v Sloveniji

Skoraj tretjina stanovanjskih enot v Sloveniji se nahaja v večstanovanjskih objektih. Večina tovrstnih zgradb je bila zgrajena po drugi svetovni vojni, ko je bila potreba po ustreznih nastavitvenih objektih največja. Narejeni so bili v okviru gradbenih možnosti in zahtev časa. Vsako leto v teh objektih izbruhne več kot 200 požarov s smrtnimi žrtvami in z veliko gmotno škodo. Zaradi velikih naporov v preteklih stoletjih, ki so bili usmerjeni predvsem v zamenjavo gorljivega gradbenega materiala z negorljivim in z razvojem gasilske službe, sta se število požarov in njihov obseg zmanjšala, vendar ne odpravila. Nov, večji napredek na področju požarne varnosti večstanovanjskih zgradb je tako očiten šele v zadnjih nekaj letih, ko veljajo tudi strožji predpisi za gradnjo tovrstnih objektov. Razvoj znanosti in stroke je tudi na tem področju prinesel več novih rešitev za izboljšanje stanja, kar potrjujejo izkušnje iz tujine. Žal je pri nas uveljavitev varnostnih principov še vedno odvisna predvsem od zavesti uporabnikov, finančnih sredstev, hkrati pa so določeni postopki izvedbe bistveno bolj zapleteni zaradi novih lastniških razmerij. S pomočjo statističnih rezultatov popisa 2002 in sodobnih zahtev varstva pred požarom se želi v članku prikazati današnje stanje tega problema na državni in občinski ravni ter nakazati možnosti izboljšanje stanja. Avtorja v članku ugotavljata, da sodobnim zahtevam ne ustreza pravzaprav nobena starejša večstanovanjska zgradba. K sreči izboljšuje stanje na tem področju dejstvo, da je večina objektov pri nas zgrajena iz negorljivih materialov (beton, opeka), ki omejujejo širjenje požara

Znanstveni skup “Vukovarska bitka - bitka za Hrvatsku” (13-14. 11. 2009)

Izvještaj sa znanstvenog skupa “Vukovarska bitka - bitka za Hrvatsku” (13-14. 11. 2009

Analysis of fire escape route at elementary school prade

Most of the old buildings have been designed without the necessary fire analysis. In order to prevent the occurrence of life-threatening situations in the case of a fire it would be required to carefully analyze their evacuation plan. Today's programs allow us to overview relatively easy the developments for an evacuation in the case of fire.\ud In this thesis, I analyzed a part of the building of elementary school in Prade. I checked the adequacy of designed evacuation plan on the basis of the provisions in the technical guidelines (TSG1), and then I simulated the course of evacuation for different scenarios of fire with the help of software Pyrosim and Pathfinder. I presented three basic scenarios where I watched the final evacuation time, evacuation progress and expansion of the by-products of fire inside the building. Based on the results I presented possible solutions to reduce the evacuation time and the by-products of burning along the evacuation routes. The most effective solutions were joined in the optimal version. \ud I found that despite the age of the building and the shortcomings of designed evacuation plan we could contribute to safer and more effective course of evacuation within the primary school of Prade just with certain organizational measures

Fire analysis of primary school Vič

In my graduation thesis I have analysed the evacuation route of a certain part of the bilding belonging to Primary school Vič. The analysis has been realized with the help of\ud programmes Pathfinder 2012 and Pyro Sim 2012. Both programmes are graphical interfaces for the programme called Fire dynamic simulator and are available on web. In the first part of my graduation thesis there are theoretical descriptions of the combustion products, the fire and the evacuation. The legislation, prescribet in the Republic of Slovenia, is described, too. Then the analysis of the evacuation route follows. Only one part of the building has been analysed. I have chosen various routes of evacuation to be analysed in the case of fire: the course of evacuation by the prepared plan and the course of evacuation with the existent situation. With bouth cases we have analysed the ground floor and then the first floor has\ud been added. We wanted to estimate if the prescribed evacuation course is convenient and if there is a possibility to shorter the time of evacuation – with the present state of the building. Then a comparison of the present situation and improved situation follows. The received results are shown graphically. With the analysis we found out that the prescribed evacuation course could be improved by the deviation of the users of the building to other emergency exits; the time of evacuation could be shortened by removing of certain obstacles being on the evacuation course

Primjer simulacije evakuacije iz visoke stambene zgrade

Modern high-rise residential buildings are facilities designed for the residence of a great number of people (men, women, kids, the disabled). With a great increase in the human population in cities, there is a lack of space which is the cause of ever-larger and taller buildings. This is especially characteristic of residential buildings. New technologies enable the construction of high-rise buildings with impressive architectural solutions and a very big number of tenants. However, the larger and the higher these facilities are, the more complicated they are to evacuate. Every residential building can be compromised by a variety of factors: fire, explosion, terrorism, earthquake, or else. Very often, partial or complete evacuation of tenants must be carried out. This paper was written to show the importance of analysing all possible factors and using all available resources to predict evacuation situations and protect human lives and material values as much as possible. The prediction of evacuation situations in this paper was realized by simulation.Moderne visoke stambene zgrade predstavljaju objekte projektirane za stanovanje velikog broja ljudi (muškaraca, žena, djece, invalida). S velikim porastom ljudske populacije u gradovima, dolazi do nedostatka prostora što je uzrok sve većih i viših objekata. Ovo je posebno karakteristično za stambene zgrade. Nove tehnologije omogućavaju konstrukciju visokih zgrada s impresivnim arhitektonskim rješenjima i velikim brojem stanara. Ali, što su ovi objekti veći i viši, to su kompliciraniji za evakuaciju. Svaka visoka zgrada može biti ugrožena različitim faktorima: vatra, eksplozija, terorizam, potres ili neki drugi faktor. Veoma često, djelomična ili potpuna evakuacija stanara mora biti realizirana. Ovaj rad je napisan sa ciljem da prikaže važnost analize svih mogućih faktora i korištenje svih raspoloživih resursa za predviđanje evakuacijskih situacija i zaštitu ljudskih života i materijalnih vrijednosti. Predviđanje evakuacijskih situacija u ovom radu realizirano je simulacijom

Infrequent case of cavum septi pellucidi empyema and principles of neurosurgical management: case report and literature review

Aim: To present a very rare case of empyema cavuma septi pellucidi. Case report: A 5-year-old male child was admitted to the Department of Infectious Diseases Cantonal Hospital Zenica because of fever (38.30C), headache and vomiting. The patient developed intracranial hypertension as a result of a compressive purulent collection formed due to meningitis between the lamine of the septum pelucidum with consequent intracranial hypertension. Conclusion: The decision regarding the modality of treatment was not easy. We considered that empyema evacuation using the transcallosalinterhemispheric approach allows the complete removal of purulent collection and the placement of drainage, which allows additional emptying of the empyema cavity and prevents empyema recurrence. Empyema evacuation with drainage and antibiotic therapy have shown beneficial results

Vjerojatnost ljudske pogreške u postupcima hitne evakuacije s pomorskih platformi

This study aims to determine the human error probability during the emergency evacuation of offshore platforms with the HEART technique. In this study, after completing an emergency maneuver with a fire and explosion scenario, the HTA method was used to identify and segregate the emergency evacuation activities, and the HEART technique was utilized to estimate the human error probability. Lastly, suitable control measures were suggested based on the evaluation\u27s findings. In the event of a fire and explosion, the safest means of evacuating people and leaving the platform include evacuation by lifeboat, evacuation by rescue floats and rescue ships nearby, and evacuation by helicopter. Due to the extreme risk, evacuating individuals via life rafts and jumping directly into the water is not recommended. It is advised to examine the safety state of the platform, organize specialized safety training and weekly maneuvers for personnel participating in the emergency evacuation procedures of the platform, and monitor the repair, maintenance, and inspection status of the employed equipment.Studija ima za cilj utvrditi vjerojatnost ljudske pogreške tijekom hitnih evakuacija s pomorskih platformi pomoću HEART metode. Nakon izvođenja hitnog manevra u situaciji požara i eksplozije, korištena je HTA metoda kako bi se utvrdile i razdvojile hitne evakuacijske radnje, a HEART metoda korištena je za procjenu vjerojatnosti ljudske pogreške. Na kraju, predložene su prikladne kontrolne mjere temeljene na nalazima. U slučaju požara i eksplozije, najsigurniji načini evakuiranja ljudi s pratforme su pomoću čamca za spašavanje, zatim spasilačkim splavima i obližnjim brodovima za spašavanje te evakuacija helikopterom. Zbog iznimno visokog rizika, ne preporuča se korištenje plutača niti skakanje u vodu. Savjetuje se ispitati stanje sigurnosti na platformi, organizirati specijaliziranu poduku i tjedne vježbe za osoblje zaduženo za hitne evakuacijske procedure na platformi te praćenje, popravak, održavanje i inspekcija opreme