biomass

Aboveground biomass of each individuals at the end of growing seaso

The mean and standard deviation of the familiarity degree and association degree rating in Experiment 2.

<p>Note: M = mean; SD = standard deviation.</p

The mean and standard deviation of the estimated volume and the number of strokes for the target words selected for Experiment 3.

<p>Note: M = mean; SD = standard deviation; cm = centimeter.</p

Table_1_Gut microbiota and risk of endocarditis: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization study.xlsx

BackgroundThe associations between gut microbiota and cardiovascular disease have been reported in previous studies. However, the relationship between gut microbiota and endocarditis remains unclear.MethodsA bidirectional Mendelian randomization (MR) study was performed to detect the association between gut microbiota and endocarditis. Inverse variance weighted (IVW) method was considered the main result. Simultaneously, heterogeneity and pleiotropy tests were conducted.ResultsOur study suggests that family Victivallaceae (p = 0.020), genus Eubacterium fissicatena group (p = 0.047), genus Escherichia Shigella (p = 0.024), genus Peptococcus (p = 0.028) and genus Sellimonas (p = 0.005) play protective roles in endocarditis. Two microbial taxa, including genus Blautia (p = 0.006) and genus Ruminococcus2 (p = 0.024) increase the risk of endocarditis. At the same time, endocarditis has a negative effect on genus Eubacterium fissicatena group (p = 0.048). Besides, no heterogeneity or pleiotropy was found in this study.ConclusionOur study emphasized the certain role of specific gut microbiota in patients with endocarditis and clarified the negative effect of endocarditis on gut microbiota.</p

Data_Sheet_1_Gut microbiota and risk of endocarditis: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization study.docx

BackgroundThe associations between gut microbiota and cardiovascular disease have been reported in previous studies. However, the relationship between gut microbiota and endocarditis remains unclear.MethodsA bidirectional Mendelian randomization (MR) study was performed to detect the association between gut microbiota and endocarditis. Inverse variance weighted (IVW) method was considered the main result. Simultaneously, heterogeneity and pleiotropy tests were conducted.ResultsOur study suggests that family Victivallaceae (p = 0.020), genus Eubacterium fissicatena group (p = 0.047), genus Escherichia Shigella (p = 0.024), genus Peptococcus (p = 0.028) and genus Sellimonas (p = 0.005) play protective roles in endocarditis. Two microbial taxa, including genus Blautia (p = 0.006) and genus Ruminococcus2 (p = 0.024) increase the risk of endocarditis. At the same time, endocarditis has a negative effect on genus Eubacterium fissicatena group (p = 0.048). Besides, no heterogeneity or pleiotropy was found in this study.ConclusionOur study emphasized the certain role of specific gut microbiota in patients with endocarditis and clarified the negative effect of endocarditis on gut microbiota.</p

The mean and standard deviation of the estimated length and the number of strokes for the target words selected for Experiment 1.

<p>Note: M = mean; SD = standard deviation.</p

This figure shows the results of Experiment 1 (length: a,b), Experiment 2 (weight: c,d), and Experiment 3 (volume: e,f).

<p>In Panels a, c, and e, the estimated duration in millisecond (ms) was plotted as a function of actual duration in millisecond. In Panels b, d, and f, the estimated duration was plotted as a function of the implicit magnitude. Error bars correspond to the standard error of the mean.</p

The mean and standard deviation of the familiarity degree and association degree rating in Experiment 1.

<p>Note: M = mean; SD = standard deviation.</p

The mean and standard deviation of the estimated weight and the number of strokes for the target words selected for Experiment 2.

<p>Note: M = mean; SD = standard deviation; kg = kilogram.</p

The mean and standard deviation of the familiarity degree and association degree rating in Experiment 3.

<p>Note: M = mean; SD = standard deviation.</p