3D fractal gradient of the architectural form for the different directions in Zhengzhou City.

3D fractal gradient of the architectural form for the different directions in Zhengzhou City.</p

Gradient and direction analysis.

Gradient and direction analysis.</p

Fractal dimension of the basic architectural form.

Fractal dimension of the basic architectural form.</p

2D fractal gradient of the architectural form for the different directions in Zhengzhou City.

2D fractal gradient of the architectural form for the different directions in Zhengzhou City.</p

2D and 3D distributions of buildings in the study area.

2D and 3D distributions of buildings in the study area.</p

Geographical location of the study area.

Geographical location of the study area.</p

Basic form of 3D buildings.

(Fig 4A: Plane concentration—no difference in height; Fig 4B: Plane semi concentration—no difference in height; Fig 4C: Plane dispersion—no difference in height; Fig 4D: Plane semi concentration—difference in height; Fig 4E: Plane dispersion—difference in height).</p

Basic form of 2D buildings.

Basic form of 2D buildings.</p

Corresponding spatial forms of inner, middle and outer ring buildings in Zhengzhou.

Corresponding spatial forms of inner, middle and outer ring buildings in Zhengzhou.</p

S1 File -

(ZIP)</p