185 research outputs found

    Simulation results before and after the optimized update rule for <i>d</i> = 5.

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    Simulation results before and after the optimized update rule for d = 5.</p

    Factors influencing the transformation of DI technology at different levels.

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    Factors influencing the transformation of DI technology at different levels.</p

    Simulation results before and after the optimized update rule for <i>d</i> = 3.

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    Simulation results before and after the optimized update rule for d = 3.</p

    3-opt example diagram.

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    3-opt example diagram.</p

    Comparison of benchmark function results between traditional algorithms with 60 dimensions.

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    Comparison of benchmark function results between traditional algorithms with 60 dimensions.</p

    Comparison results on Christofides’s benchmark datasets of CVRP with advanced algorithms.

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    Comparison results on Christofides’s benchmark datasets of CVRP with advanced algorithms.</p

    Comparison results on Friedman’s ranking test with traditional algorithms.

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    Comparison results on Friedman’s ranking test with traditional algorithms.</p

    Comparison of benchmark function results between improved algorithms.

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    Comparison of benchmark function results between improved algorithms.</p

    Single-modal benchmark functions.

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    Single-modal benchmark functions.</p
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