19 research outputs found
MODEL EKONOMI PERBERASAN: ANALISIS INTEGRASI PASAR DAN SIMULASI KEBIJAKAN HARGA
Rices are strategic and important food for Indonesian. The aims of this research are to make
rice economic model that to know (1) the condition of rice market integration; (2) Several factors
that affecting production, demand, import and price rice; and (3) the affecting government policies
to price of rice. Data analysis is using cointegration-test with Error Correction Model approach,
Two Stages Least Square (2SLS) method and policy simulation. Research result shows that there is
market integration between domestic rice prices with world rice prices. Factors that influencing
rice productions are harvest area and technology level. Rice imports are influenced significantly by
production and rice demand. Demands of rice are influenced by amount of people and income
level. Price rices are influenced significantly by rate of exchange and price rice of year before. The
increase policy of harvest-area, technology level, fertilize price and rate of exchange are affecting
fluctuation of rice price
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN PRODUK KOPI LAWE DI KOTA SURAKARTA DENGAN METODE SWOT DAN QSPM
Peluang usaha coffee shop meluas dari daerah perkotaan sampai pedesaan. Meningkatnya jumlah coffee shop menimbulkan persaingan pemasaran, hal ini didukung dengan adanya perkembangan teknologi menuju pasar persaingan. Terdapat hambatan dalam pemasaran di Kopi Lawe Kota Surakarta yang menjadi ancaman bagi perusahaan, sehingga perlu analisis kondisi lingkungan internal dan eksternal sehingga dapat menghasilkan alternatif strategi yang dapat digunakan Kopi Lawe Surakarta dalam melakukan kegiatan pemasaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) mengetahui kondisi umum pemasaran produk Kopi Lawe Surakarta, (2) mengidentifikasi faktor internal pemasaran produk Kopi Lawe Surakarta, (3) mengidentifikasi faktor eksternal pemasaran produk Kopi Lawe di Kota Surakarta, (4) merumuskan alternatif strategi yang diterapkan dalam pemasaran produk Kopi Lawe Surakarta, dan (5) merumuskan prioritas strategi untuk pemasaran produk Kopi Lawe Surakarta. Metode dasar yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan mixed method serta metode penentuan lokasi secara purposive. Key informan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dipilih secara purposive dan snowball. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu (1) Matriks IFE dan EFE (2) Matriks Grand Strategy dan Matriks SWOT (3) Matriks QSPM. Hasil penelitian terdapat 4 alternatif strategi dari matriks SWOT. Prioritas strategi untuk pemasaran produk Kopi Lawe Surakarta adalah menjaga kualitas produk dan tenaga kerja dengan nilai STAS 6,172
Value Chain Upgrading through Producer Organisations: Linking Smallholder Vegetable Farmers with Modern Retail Markets in Indonesia
The study uses three elements of value chain analysis (VCA) – network structure, added value, and governance – to explore upgrading possibilities of value chains of producer organisations (PO)s in Indonesia in order to link smallholders to the modern retail market. Qualitative data are obtained through semi-structured interviews with PO members and other value chain actors. POs upgrade their value chains through linking smallholders with the modern retail market. Upgrading network structures is achieved by building collaboration between PO members and buyers. Upgrading added value is obtained by increasing the capability of farmers to meet quality requirements. Upgrading of governance structures in the chains is reached through contracts as vertical governance mechanisms and enhanced member services as horizontal arrangements
PENGARUH BRAND IMAGE, KUALITAS PRODUK, DAN KEMASAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN DALAM PEMBELIAN TEH CELUP TONG TJI DI KOTA SURAKARTA
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh brand image, kualitas produk, dan kemasan terhadap keputusan pembelian dimediasi oleh minat beli dalam pembelian teh celup Tong Tji di Kota Surakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) dengan pendekatan PLS (Partial Least Square) dengan software SmartPLS versi 3.2.9 dengan 120 sampel. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa variabel brand image dan kualitas produk tidak berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap keputusan pembelian tetapi harus dimediasi oleh minat beli sehingga bersifat full mediation, sedangkan variabel minat beli dan kemasan berpengaruh langsung terhadap keputusan pembelian. Hasil mediasi hubungan antara variabel kemasan dimediasi minat beli terhadap keputusan pembelian bersifat partial mediation
THE EFFECT OF FOOD ACQUISITION OUTSIDE EXPENDITURES ON THE FOOD SECURITY OF CASSAVA (Manihot utilissima) FARMER HOUSE- HOLDS IN WONOGIRI REGENCY
As the standard of living increases, the orientation of food consumption shifts from fulfilling intake to fulfilling nutrition. The acquisition of sustenance by means other than farming and government aid can enhance nutritional satisfaction, increasing energy consumption as a measure of food security. This study aimed to assess the impact of food acquisition outside expenditure on the food security of cassava farmer households in Wonogiri Regency. The research was conducted in July 2022. The method of analysis was descriptive quantitative with purposive location determination. A representative sample of 80 households was chosen by applying the proportionate allocation formula. Data were collected using 2 x 24-hour Food Recall. The data analysis in this study focused on three key variables: income, the proportion of food spending, and the Wilcoxon test of energy consumption and food security among farmer households. These variables were examined before and after food acquisition from external sources. The results showed that the average monthly income of farmers was Rp4,985,487.00. The proportion of food expenditure amounted to 33.36 percent. Wilcoxon test showed a significant difference in energy consumption before and after food acquisition outside expenditure. The food security classification of cassava farmer households before the acquisition of food outside expenditure showed that 21.25 percent were classified as food secure, 15 percent were classified as food susceptible, 52.5 percent as food insecure, and 11.25 percent as severely food insecure. After the additional food outside expenditure, the food security classification increased, with 45 percent classified as food secure, 23.75 percent as food susceptible, 25 percent as food insecure, and 6.25 percent as severely food insecure. This finding demonstrates that food utilization from farming and the Non-Cash Food Assistance (Bantuan et al./BPNT) program positively impacts the food security conditions of cassava farmer households in Wonogiri Regency
ANALISIS KOMPARATIF USAHATANI JAMUR TIRAM DAN JAMUR KUPING PADA KLASTER UMKM BUDIDAYA JAMUR DI KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO
Produksi jamur Indonesia mencapai 63,16 ton pada tahun 2022 dengan salah satu produksi terbesar berada di Jawa Tengah. Kabupaten Sukoharjo menjadikan jamur sebagai salah satu usahatani budidaya khususnya pada budidaya jamur tiram dan jamur kuping. Metode dasar penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif dan analitis. Lokasi penelitian dipilih secara sengaja di Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Metode penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan sensus sampling dengan sampel yang diambil masing-masing 30 petani di Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan yaitu rata-rata biaya total pada usahatani jamur tiram dan jamur kuping adalah sebesar Rp 3.465.303 danr Rp 3.580.136. Rata-rata penerimaan jamur tiram dan jamur kuping adalah sebesar Rp 4.613.878 dan Rp 6.526.150. Rata-rata keuntungan yang diperoleh usahatani jamur tiram dan jamur kuping adalah Rp Rp 1.148.575 Rp 2.946.013. Rata-rata efisiensi usahatani jamur tiram adalah 1,33 dan jamur kuping adalah 1,82 yang berarti keduanya telah efisien. Hasil independent sample t-test menunjukkan nilai sig (2-tailed) 0,05 pada kategori biaya sehingga tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan. Nilai sig (2-tailed) 0,05 pada penerimaan, keuntungan dan efisiensi sehingga terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kedua usahatani. Analisis mann-whitney menunjukkan bahwa ancaman risiko usahatani jamur tiram dan jamur kuping memiliki nilai Asymp sig (2-tailed) 0,05 sehingga tidak berbeda secara signifikan
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN TEKNIS DAN FINANSIAL DARI INVESTASI PENGADAAN TRAY DRYER BERBAHAN BAKAR BIOMASSA PADA USAHA ARANG TEMPURUNG KELAPA BERBASIS EKSPOR (Studi Kasus di Tropica Nucifera Industry – Yogyakarta)
  The purpose of the study is to assess the technical and financial feasibility of procurement investment Tray Dryer fueled biomass to operations of coconut shell charcoal briquette in PT. Tropica Nucifera Industry. The result showed that investment-Tray Dryer on cocnut shell charcoal briquette bussiness was highly feasibile both the technical and financial aspects. The technical aspect was seen that the quantity-production capabilities of coconut shell charcoal briquettes using a dryer-Tray Dryer could be increased 15 percent compared the previous consdition-used of solar energy. While the quality of the charcoal briquettes produced from Tray Dryer was a much butter quality, moisture content (6.39%); ash (2.65%); carbon-bound (85.83%), compared to using sunlight, water content (15.89); ash (2.57%) and carbon-bound (77.32%).The financial aspects of procurement Tray Dryer investment that its value was more feasible than previous, nothing Tray Dryer. Coconut shell charcoal briquet enterprises without using Tray Dryer was feasible to be done with NPV 1,058,928.12, IRR 63%, Payback Period 1 year and 9 moths, Net B/C 2.25 and analysis of swicthcing value reached 20 percent. And after the business using Tray Drayer, the financial analysis was much more feasible with NPV 2,285,500,498.12, IRR 113%, Payback Period 11 months, Net B/C 3.5 and analysis of switching value reached 50 percent.
Contract farming and producer organisations in modern retail vegetable value chains: evidence from Indonesia
Farmer preferences in contracting with modern retail in Indonesia: A choice experiment
Understanding the preferences of smallholder farmers for contracting can help in making contracts more sustainable. This paper presents the results of a choice experiment (CE) among smallholder farmers in Indonesia to assess their preferences for accepting contracts with modern retail. The CE was based on attributes of actual sales transactions in modern retail and traditional retail channels. A total of 301 vegetable smallholder farmers participated, consisting of 173 farmers participating in traditional markets and 128 in modern retail markets. A random parameter logit model estimates that, in general, smallholders do not prefer contracting with modern retail over spot market selling in traditional retail channels. Most contract attributes are perceived as negative by smallholders. A willingness-to-accept analysis shows that farmers are critical of most contract attributes, particularly those related to quality requirements. Producer organizations (POs) reduce transaction costs and increase smallholders' preference toward contracts. Contract designs that reduce transaction cost, mitigate risks for farmers, provide fair prices, and involve POs are more likely to attract smallholders to modern retail channels. [EconLit Citations: D23, O13, Q13].</p