DataSheet1_Preserved and modified arc crust beneath the Kohistan-Ladakh arc in the western Himalaya-Karakoram region: evidence from ambient noise and earthquake data.pdf

This study uses ambient noise and earthquake waveform data recorded over ∼25 broadband seismic networks in the Himalayas, Tibet, and the Pamir-Hindu Kush to compute a 3-D shear wave velocity (Vs) model of the crust beneath the Kohistan and Ladakh arcs. The velocity model, with a lateral resolution of ∼30 km, is derived using a Bayesian hierarchical trans-dimensional inversion of fundamental mode Rayleigh wave group velocity dispersion measurements. The result shows evidence of a uniform upper and middle crust (Vs ∼ 3.5–3.6 km/s) underlain by an anomalous high-velocity layer (HVL) with Vs >4 km/s at depths exceeding 40 km beneath the Kohistan arc, consistent with laboratory-derived crustal models showing its pre-collisional structures. The thickness of the HVL is maximum (>20 km) in southern Kohistan, which exposes the mafic and ultramafic arc crust. In contrast, the Ladakh arc, which has seismic structures similar to those in southern Tibet, is characterized by significantly low velocities (Vs < 3.4 km/s) in the middle crust (20–40 km depth) and a relatively thin HVL (∼5–10 km) above a Moho depth, which mostly varies between 60 and 72 km. The contrasting velocity structure indicates that the Kohistan arc preserves a typical arc-like crust, whereas the Ladakh arc has undergone significant modifications since the India-Asia collision.</p

Viewing Angle Edge Detector

<p>Viewing Angle Edge Detector (VAED) Result Comparison with other commonly known edge detectors.</p

Neuron Fractal Image Reading

<p>Seed along with few iterations of neuron fractal has been provided.</p

Average H-bond interactions of NADH with water in WT and MTs.

<p>Average H-bond interactions of NADH with water in WT and MTs.</p

Photochemistry of <i>o</i>-Fluoranil

Initial exploration of the photochemical behavior of <i>o-</i>fluoranil has revealed dimer formation, cycloaddition to alkenes, and hydrogen abstraction from hydrocarbons, aldehydes, and ethers

(A) InhA backbone rmsd and (B) B-factor of WT and MTs.

<p>(A) InhA backbone rmsd and (B) B-factor of WT and MTs.</p

Dihedral angle distribution of mutated residues and respective wild type residues.

<p>Dihedral angle distribution of mutated residues and respective wild type residues.</p

The side chain χ1 dihedral angle distribution of residues involved in NADH at DBS Of WT and MTs.

<p>The side chain χ1 dihedral angle distribution of residues involved in NADH at DBS Of WT and MTs.</p

Effective average binding energy of complexes throughout the simulations.

<p>Effective average binding energy of complexes throughout the simulations.</p

(A) NADH with various building blocks and dihedral angles. (B) NADH-InhA.

<p>(A) NADH with various building blocks and dihedral angles. (B) NADH-InhA.</p