Comparison between exercise and control groups before and after an intervention.

Comparison between exercise and control groups before and after an intervention.</p

Flow of participants.

Flow of participants.</p

CONSORT checklist.

(DOC)</p

Ultrafast single-channel machine vision based on neuro-inspired photonic computing

High-speed machine vision is increasing its importance in both scientific and technological applications. Neuro-inspired photonic computing is a promising approach to speed-up machine vision processing with ultralow latency. However, the processing rate is fundamentally limited by the low frame rate of image sensors, typically operating at tens of hertz. Here, we propose an image-sensor-free machine vision framework, which optically processes real-world visual information with only a single input channel, based on a random temporal encoding technique. This approach allows for compressive acquisitions of visual information with a single channel at gigahertz rates, outperforming conventional approaches, and enables its direct photonic processing using a photonic reservoir computer in a time domain. We experimentally demonstrate that the proposed approach is capable of high-speed image recognition and anomaly detection, and furthermore, it can be used for high-speed imaging. The proposed approach is multipurpose and can be extended for a wide range of applications, including tracking, controlling, and capturing sub-nanosecond phenomena

Study protocol.

(DOCX)</p

Patient characteristics.

Patient characteristics.</p

Additional file 1 of Predictive factors of acute sensorineural hearing loss in adult Japanese patients for clinical application by primary care doctors: a cross-sectional study

Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Demographics of patients with acute sensorineural hearing loss (N=365). Supplementary Table 2. Factors associated with perilymph fistula (N=365). Supplementary Table 3. Factors associated with acoustic tumour (N=365). Supplementary Table 4. P value for interaction between parameters for sudden sensorineural hearing loss. Supplementary Table 5. P value for interaction between parameters for acute low-tone sensorineural hearing loss. Supplementary Table 6. P value for interaction between parameters for Ménière’s disease. Supplementary Table 7. P value for interaction between parameters for perilymph fistula. Supplementary Table 8. P value for interaction between parameters for acoustic tumour

Additional file 3 of Association between timing of speech and language therapy initiation and outcomes among post-extubation dysphagia patients: a multicenter retrospective cohort study

Additional file 3: Multivariable logistic regression analysis of association between the timing of SLT initiation and outcomes, excluding those who had gastrointestinal surger

Additional file 1 of Association between timing of speech and language therapy initiation and outcomes among post-extubation dysphagia patients: a multicenter retrospective cohort study

Additional file 1: Characteristics of each institution and IC

Additional file 5 of Association between timing of speech and language therapy initiation and outcomes among post-extubation dysphagia patients: a multicenter retrospective cohort study

Additional file 5: Multivariable logistic regression analysis of association between the timing of SLT initiation and outcomes, adjusting for different covariate