Pola Konsumsi Pangan Rumah Tangga Di Provinsi Jawa Barat

EnglishFood issue, including food security issue, is a part of agriculture concern. One way to overcome the problems of food is to diversify household food consumption. How household decide their food consumption is depending on their food share allocation pattern and food demand. Objectives of this research are (1) to analyze household food share allocation pattern in West Java Province, and (2) to analyze household food demand in West Java Province. This research used secondary data, i.e. Susenas (National Socio-Economic Survey) in 2015. The study found that household income is still low. Most urban households consume cooked food and beverages, while most rural households consume grains. Changes in income and food prices will not significantly affect the household's demand for food because almost of all variables are basic commodities (inelastic goods) for households in West Java Province.IndonesiaPermasalahan pangan, termasuk isu ketahanan pangan, merupakan bagian dari permasalahan pertanian. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi permasalahan pangan adalah dengan melakukan diversifikasi pangan. Konsumsi rumah tangga dipengaruhi oleh pola alokasi pengeluaran pangan dan permintaan pangan mereka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) menganalisis pola alokasi pengeluaran pangan rumah tangga di Provinsi Jawa Barat dan (2) menganalisis elastisitas harga dan pendapatan rumah tangga di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder, yaitu data Susenas tahun 2015. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pendapatan rumah tangga di Provinsi Jawa Barat masih rendah. Rumah tangga di perkotaan paling banyak mengeluarkan konsumsi pangan untuk kelompok makanan dan minuman jadi, sedangkan rumah tangga perdesaan pada kelompok padi-padian. Perubahan pendapatan dan harga pangan tidak memengaruhi permintaan pangan secara signifikan karena hampir semua variabel yang digunakan merupakan barang pokok (barang inelastis) bagi rumah tangga di Provinsi Jawa Barat

Analisis Efisiensi Usahatani Padi di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah

An effort to increase rice production through agricultural extension in Central Lampung regency is difficult. This is because of the limited land that can be used as new planning areas and high competition for land use as non-agricultural activities. Therefore, the increase in rice production through production efficiency becomes the most important alternative. The objectives of this study are to analyze the level of technical efficiency, allocative efficiency, and economic efficiency of rice farming in Central Lampung district and identified the factors that influence it. The results of the analysis using stochastic frontier production function shows that rice farming in the study area has been efficient. Average efficiency level of technical efficiency is 0,94, allocative efficiency is 0,93, and economic efficiency is 0,88. The land area is the most responsive variable in an effort to increase rice production. Variables expected to affect the degree of technical efficiency of rice farming is the number of family members of farmers, rice farming experience, acces farmers to agricultural financing, and number of agricultural extension

Peranan Koperasi terhadap Penurunan Biaya Transaksi Usaha Ternak Sapi Perah di Kabupaten Boyolali

EnglishBoyolali Regency is the largest milk-producer in Central Java Province. There are many market institutions serving the farmers in selling their products. Interaction between the dairy-cow farmers and market institutions incurs transaction costs. The farmers' efforts to reduce risk of milk quality deterioration and to search market institutions create transaction costs resulting in profit reduction. Objective of this study is to analyze the transaction costs paid by the dairy-cow farmers. Transaction cost was computed using an accounting approach and its determinants were evaluated using a regression method. Primary data were collected through a survey conducted in Cepogo District, Boyolaly Regency, during April-May 2016 from 104 farmer respondents.The results showed that average transaction cost was Rp47,44/liter. Total monthly transaction costs paid by the village cooperative (KUD) members were Rp31.955, consisted of searching cost (Rp1.059 or 3.31%), negotiation cost (Rp724 or 2.27%), and enforcement cost (Rp30.173 or 94.42%). Total monthly transaction costs paid by the non-KUD members were Rp48.012 per month, consisted of Rp2.825 (5.88%), Rp1.204 (2.51%), and Rp43.983 (91,61%) for searching cost, negotiation cost, and enforcement cost, respectively. Transaction cost paid by the KUD members were lower than that paid by non-KUD members. Roles of cooperative in reducing transaction costs were not determined by membership status, but by its real services as reflected in increasing the number of cows per farm, shorter distance of the cooling unit to the farms and information provision to all members.IndonesianKabupaten Boyolali merupakan penghasil susu terbesar di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Terdapat beberapa lembaga pemasaran yang bekerja sama dengan peternak dalam penjualan susu. Upaya peternak untuk mengurangi risiko susu cepat rusak dan mencari lembaga pemasaran akan memunculkan biaya transaksi yang menurunkan pendapatan peternak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis biaya transaksi yang ditanggung peternak. Biaya transaksi dihitung dengan metode akuntansi, sementara determinan biaya transaksi ,dianalisis dengan metode regresi. Data dikumpulkan melalui survei di Kecamatan Cepogo, Kabupaten Boyolali selama bulan April hingga Mei 2016 dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 104 peternak. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata biaya transaksi yang dikeluarkan peternak adalah Rp47,44/liter susu. Total biaya transaksi per bulan yang dikeluarkan peternak anggota Koperasi Unit Desa (KUD) adalah Rp31.955, yang terdiri dari Rp1.059 (3,31%) biaya pencarian informasi, Rp724 (2,27%) biaya negosiasi, dan Rp30.173 (94,42%) biaya pelaksanaan kontrak. Total biaya transaksi yang dikeluarkan peternak bukan anggota KUD adalah Rp48.012, yang terdiri dari Rp2.825 (5,88%) biaya pencarian informasi, Rp1.204 (2,51%) biaya negosiasi, dan Rp43.983 (91,61%) biaya pelaksanaan kontrak. Biaya transaksi yang ditanggung peternak anggota KUD lebih rendah dibanding peternak bukan anggota KUD. Peranan KUD dalam penurunan biaya transaksi tidak ditentukan oleh status keanggotaan melainkan jasa layanan riil yang tercermin dalam peningkatan jumlah ternak piaraan, penurunan jarak kandang ke pabrik pengolahan susu (cooling unit), dan penyediaan informasi bagi seluruh anggotanya

Analisis Nilai Ekonomi Wisata Kebun Kina Bukit Unggul Kabupaten Bandung

For the past several decades, tourism sector is continuously growing and become one of the fastest growing economic sectors in the world. Indonesia also shows an increasing trend on tourism. PT Perkebunan Nusantara VIII (PT PN VIII), a state-owned plantation enterprise, is trying to develop agrotourism potentials in each of their plantation unit. Bukit Unggul plantation is one of many plantations owned by PT PN VIII, which has been developing Bukit Unggul Quinine Tourism since 2009. As a tourism site, Bukit Unggul has the intangible benefits and characteristics of public goods, which are non-rivalry, non-excludability, and congestible. The main characteristic of public goods is the absence of market and pricing mechanism. The objectives of this study are to identity factors that influence demand (visiting frequency) and to estimate the economic value of Bukit Unggul Plantation Tourism. This study used travel cost method in its economic analysis. The result of tourism demand analysis shows that demand (visiting frequency) is positively influenced by tourists' monthly income and the time needed to get information about the tourism site, and it is negatively influenced by the distance to the site. Consumer's surplus per visit in this tourism demand model is IDR 166,700. The economic value of Bukit Unggul Quinine Plantation Tourism Site is IDR 1,108,054,900 per year

Determinan Intensitas Energi Di Indonesia

Studi ini memperkaya kajian energi di Indonesia dengan menganalisis konsumsi dan intensitas energi, sertafaktor-faktor yang memengaruhi intensitas energi di Indonesia baik secara agregat (nasional) maupunsektoral. Indeks Ideal Fisher digunakan untuk mendekomposisi Perubahan intensitas energi (esiensi danperubahan aktivitas ekonomi). Analisis Vector Autoregressive (VAR) atau Vector Error Correction Model(VECM) digunakan untuk menganalisis pengaruh variabel-variabel ekonomi terhadap intensitas energi.Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa intensitas energi di Indonesia meningkat selama periode 1977-2010. Faktorutama yang memengaruhi intensitas energi di tingkat nasional adalah Perubahan aktivitas ekonomi,sedangkan di tingkat sektoral adalah efek esiensi

Pola Bagi Hasil Usaha Garam Rakyat di Kabupaten Pamekasan, Jawa Timur

Sharecropping system is wellknown as a disincentive agricultural system (Marshall 1920). It has been a culture that is very difficult to be deleted in rural area. Almost 70,5% of salt production business in Pamekasan regency applied this system, although it does not give more adventages to the sharecroppers. This study aimed to analyze the sharecropping system in salt production by estimating the profit taken by landlords and sharecroppers. Beside that, this study aimed to identify the factors affecting sharecropper's decission by using binery logistic regression. The results showed that the landlords and the sharecroppers have a significant difference in the mean of their profit. This result is significant for α=5%. Sharecropper's decission is affected significantly by the last education of sharecropper, number of sharecropper's family, and cost of fund. This study recommended the government, landlords, sharecroppers, middleman, and the stakeholder to cooparate and make a forum that can give a better welfare to the sharecroppers

Optimasi Produksi USAhatani Sayuran Organik (Studi Kasus Yayasan Bina Sarana Bakti, Cisarua, Bogor)

The organic farming potential is relatively large because of the high economic benefits for farmers and it is beneficial to operate. The research carried out as an idea or information to change the paradigm of organic farmers through an approach towards research on the income aspects of organic farming by production analysis. Yayasan Bina Sarana Bakti (YBSB) is the selected organic companies in the study. The objectives of this study are (1) analyze the level of organic vegetable production optimization Yayasan Bina Sarana Bakti and the level of use of resources (2) identify changes in profit in optimal conditions Yayasan Bina Sarana Bakti (3) analyze the effect of changes in prices of production inputs and outputs to the optimal production conditions. Production optimalization analysis of organic farming in view ofincome changes is aright thing to do. Linear programming analysis was used in this research. The resultsshowed that Yayasan Bina Sarana Bakti as an agribusiness company in organic vegetable production has yet to produce optimally. Optimal conditions of the company turned out to show the change in resources optimal use of resources which have not occurred on the land surplus amounted to 10.06 percent and profits at optimal conditions which is higher than the actual which profits can be increased 57,86 percent