Pengaruh Tanaman Semusim Terhadap Pertumbuhan Jati (Tectona grandis L.) Serta Kesuburan Tanah Pada Sistem Tanaman Tumpangsari Di Wanagama I*)

ABSTRACT To investigate the ecology of tumpangsari system practised in Java, teak (Teclona grandis L.) was grown in 1986 at Compartment 17, Wanagama I, Yogyakarta, along with rice (Oryza sativa L.), corn (Zea mays L.), and peanut (Arachis hypogea L.) in plots with and without legume (Acacia glauca L.). Observation during this period showed that the effect of acacia was not significant, similar to that when teak was 4 and 16 month old. The N-total content of the soil increased, but statistically was not significant. The type of crop significantly influenced .the performance of teak, although the difference between teak grown with rice and peanut was not significant. The order of positive companionship of crops on teak was rice, peanut, corn

STUDI BEBERAPA ASPEK EKOLOGI BURUNG MURAI BATU DI HUTAN WISATA PANANJUNG PANGANDARAN

White rumped shama are commonly traded and raised by people due the bird’s attractive voice (The Best Song Birds). In nature, the birds is easily captured due to its possession of narrow habitat preference and strong territorial behavior. As a result, although its distribution is categorized as wide, in general, its population density is low, particularly in low land forests of Java island. Undeniably, within a not too long period, murai batu could only be found within conservation areas. Therefore, research on ecological aspects of this bird in conservation areas is very important for the purpose of conserving the bird. Ecological aspects of white rurped shara studied in this research were distribution, population density, home range, and territory. The methods used were spot mapping, tracer method, and play back method. Research results showed that distribution was in tourism forest of Pananjung Pangandaran were in places with complete strata (upper, middle and upper) and dense canopy coverage. Activities of producing sound and resting were conducted more in middle strata, while food searching was frequently conducted in upper strata. Most of the daily schedule is used for producing sound. Population density of was Pananjung Pangandaran tourism forest was 6 pairs per 10 hectares, with sizes of home range and territory were respectively 1.87 hectares and 0.79 hectares.Keywords : conservation area, habitat, home range, territory, spot mapping, tracer method, play back method

EARLY GROWTH RESPONSEOF MERANTI SEEDLINGS TO THEIR COMPANION CROPS GROWN UNDER AGROFORESTRY SYSTEM

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Pengaruh tanaman semusim terhadap pertumbuhan jati

To investigate the ecology of tumpangsari system practised in Java, teak (Teclona grandis L.) was grown in 1986 at Compartment 17, Wanagama I, Yogyakarta, along with rice (Oryza sativa L.), corn (Zea mays L.), and peanut (Arachis hypogea L.) in plots with and without legume (Acacia glauca L.). Observation during this period showed that the effect of acacia was not significant, similar to that when teak was 4 and 16 month old. The N-total content of the soil increased, but statistically was not significant. The type of crop significantly influenced .the performance of teak, although the difference between teak grown with rice and peanut was not significant. The order of positive companionship of crops on teak was rice, peanut, corn

Survey Upah Kerja Restoran di Kabupaten Bandung pada Masa Pandemi

The COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on low-income workers, most of whom have experienced significant salary cuts. This happened due to government policy in an effort to suppress the spread of covid 19 by making an Emergency Community Activity Restriction Program (PPKM) policy for the Java Bali area starting on July 4, 2021. The regulation strictly restricts the activities of citizens. Employers who can still survive provide options for workers, namely working with a salary of 20-30% of the initial salary in the work agreement or being laid off because it requires company efficiency, which means experiencing a salary reduction of 80%. Based on the results of a survey conducted by the Indonesia Business Coalition for Women Empowerment (IBCWE) in May and December 2020. Workers who experienced a suspension of work again by 26% and workers who were still working, but experienced a reduction in working hours and wages by 55%. Bandung Regency itself, not a few companies cut their employees' salaries because production has dropped dramatically, some even completely close their companies, as happened in Dayeuhkolot District. There were massive layoffs from two garment companies that went out of business. Employees are temporarily laid off or working hours are reduced, taking turns with other employees which of course has an impact on reducing salaries. The formulation of the problem of how to determine the working hours of MSME workers in Bandung Regency during the pandemic and how to determine salaries based on these working hours. This study aims to determine the payroll applied by business actors in Bandung Regency during the pandemic. The research method used is qualitative descriptive. Meanwhile, the expected output of this research is to contribute data and facts related to the impact of the pandemic to business actors and the government through publication in accredited national journals