Status Gizi menurut Tinggi Badan per Umur pada Balita: Height-for-Age Nutritional Status among Under 5 Years

Stunting menjadi masalah kesehatan yang penanganannya membutuhkan kerjasama lintas sektor dan masuk dalam prioritas nasional. Kegiatan konvergensi pencegahan stunting membutuhkan data yang valid agar intervensi spesifik dan sensitif yang telah direncanakan oleh pemerintah tepat sasaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi stunting anak 0 – 5 tahun. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional melibatkan 425 anak di Kecamatan Lore Selatan Kabupaten Poso Propinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Data penelitian diperoleh dari Puskesmas Gintu yang berasal dari pengukuran antropometri posyandu bulan Agustus 2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukan prevalensi stunting sebesar 34,8%, Desa Pada dengan prevalensi tertinggi 42,1% dan Desa Bewa terendah dengan 18,6%.  Penelitian ini menyarankan agar kegiatan konvergensi stunting harus segera dilaksanakan dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya yang ada di desa

HUBUNGAN LARANGAN MEROKOK DI RUMAH DENGAN KEBERHASILAN BERHENTI MEROKOK

The Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) in 2011 indicated that despite the intention of tobacco user to cease smoking, only a few people that succeed to stop the smoking habit. This research aimed to investigate correlation between smoking bans at home and smoking cessation. The GATS design was a cross-sectional study. Resident ≥ 15 y.o as the target population and as much as 8.305 respondents were recruited by stratified multistage cluster sampling (4 stages) and only 1.376 respondent who had tried to quit smoking were chosen as the sample and being analyzed. The dependent variable was the achievement of smoking cessation. The descriptive statistic was reported in weighted proportions. Logistic regression analysis and adjustment for confounders were applicated. Smoking bans at home increased the odds of smoking cessation achievement by 200 % (OR: 2,0; 95%CI 1,1-3,4) compared to the inexistence of such rule at home. As a conclusion, smoking bans at home was able to increase the smoking cessation achievement in the stop smoking program

PENERAPAN TEKNIK KOMPRES HANGAT JAHE TERHADAP PENGENDALIAN LEVEL NYERI DENGAN KASUS RHEUMATOID ARTRITIS

Rheumatoid arthritis merupakan salah satu penyakit autoimun yang berupa inflamasi arthritis pada pasien dewasa, seseorang yang menderita penyakit Rheumatoid Arthritis akan mengalami gejala berupa rasa nyeri pada bagian sinovial sendi. Berdasarkan data dari Puskesmas Mapane penderita rheumatoid arthritis tahun 2016 sebanyak 422 orang dan meningkat pada tahun 2017 menjadi 613 pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan teknik kompres hangat terhadap pengendalian level nyeri pada asuhan keperawatan gerontik dengan kasus rheumatoid arthritis. Metode dalam penelitian ini yaitu studi kasus pada penderita rheumatoid arthritis dengan tindakan penerapan teknik kompres hangat jahe untuk mengendalikan level nyeri. Hasil terdapat pengaruh kompres hangat jahe dalam menurunkan nyeri rheumathoid arthritis dari skala 6 menjadi skala 3. Terapi kompres hangat jahe dengan 3 kali pemberian pada pagi hari selama 1 minggu dalam waktu 20 menit dapat menurunkan nyeri lutut. Kesimpulan pemberian terapi kompres hangat jahe dengan 3 kali pemberian selama 1 minggu dalam waktu 20 menit dapat menurunkan nyeri lutut

Counseling Effect on Smoking Cessation Behavior in Junior High School Students

The prevalence of smoking habits among children and adolescents has increased quantitative and qualitative, which further elevates the risk of diseases. Furthermore, the 2014 Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) (data showed the intention to quit smoking by 88.2% of students, although only 24% received assistance in affiliated programs; hence support is required from the immediate environment. Therefore, the purpose of this research, was to determine the effect of counseling in the success of smoking cessation in junior high school students. The research design used was a prospective cohort. The subjects of this research include all junior high school students with the smoking habit, of which 40 participants were selected. These respondents were provided with smoking cessation counseling for six sessions (4 months). Survival analysis was used to evaluate the data collected. After the six counseling sessions, the cessation success and failure rates were 75% and 25%, respectively. Smoking cessation was related to nicotine addiction (p<0.001; Adj.HR 25.2;95% CI 4.9-129.9) and activeness in counseling (p=0.001; Adj.HR 12.8; 95% CI 2.8-57.9). This research is expected to help students with the smoking habit terminate the practice, subsequently reducing the prevalence in Poso Regency

Does Effleurage Massage Reduce Dysmenorrhoea Pain in Adolescents?

Dysmenorrhea, commonly known as menstrual pain or cramps, affects some women and hampers their ability to carry out daily activities. In Indonesia, the incidence of dysmenorrhea among women is reported to be 64.25%, with a significant proportion lacking knowledge regarding its management. Non-pharmacological methods, such as effleurage massage, have been suggested as a viable approach to alleviate dysmenorrhea pain. This study aimed to investigate the impact of effleurage massage on the pain scale associated with dysmenorrhea in adolescents. A quasi-experimental approach utilizing a pre- and post-test for a two-group design was employed. The study population consisted of young women experiencing dysmenorrhea, with a total sample size of 44 respondents divided into intervention and control groups. The research findings revealed a decrease in the mean pain score in the intervention group from 5.1±2.4 to 2.5±1.8 with a p-value of <0.001. Thus, it can be concluded that effleurage massage effectively reduces the intensity of dysmenorrhea pain in adolescents. As a recommendation, adolescents are advised to consider non-pharmacological therapies like effleurage massage as an alternative to pharmacological drugs, and to learn the technique to perform effleurage massage independently at home

INISIASI PEMBENTUKAN AYAH ASI: PENTINGNYA DUKUNGAN SUAMI DALAM KEBERHASILAN MENYUSUI

Abstrak: Capaian cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif yang masih rendah (28%) di Tokorondo dapat menyebabkan status gizi anak bermasalah. Telah banyak penelitian menunjukan bahwa dukungan suami berkorelasi positif dengan pemberian ASI. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan untuk menginisiasi pembentukan dan mendampingi kelompok “Ayah ASI”. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) ini akan dilaksanakan di Desa Tokorondo Kecamatan Poso Pesisir Kabupaten Poso pada bulan September 2021 . Metode pelaksanaan berupa penyuluhan tentang pentingnya ASI dan peran ayah dalam mendukung pemberian ASI. Khalayak sasarannya adalah 25 suami yang istrinya sementara hamil. Hasil Pelaksanaan inisiasi dan pendampingan Ayah ASI ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta dari rerata pengetahuan sebelum sebesar 40,5 menjadi 80,5 setelah kegiatan pendampingan. Kami menyarankan kepada Pemerintah desa menganggarkan untuk kegiatan Ayah ASI untuk tahun 2022 agar kegiatan ini dapat berkelanjutan guna mendukung kegiatan pencegahan stunting di desa Tokorondo.Abstract: The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding which is still low (28%) in Tokorondo can cause problems in the nutritional status of children. Many studies have shown that husband's support is positively correlated with breastfeeding. This Community Service (PkM) activity aims to initiate the formation and assistance of the "Breastfeeding Fathers" group. This Community Service (PkM) activity will be held in Tokorondo Village, Poso Pesisir District, Poso Regency in September 2021. The implementation method is in the form of counseling about the importance of breastfeeding and the role of fathers in supporting breastfeeding. The target audience is 25 husbands whose wives are currently pregnant. The results of the initiation and mentoring of breastfeeding fathers can increase the knowledge of participants from the average prior knowledge of 40.5 to 80.5 after the mentoring activity. We suggest that the village government budget for the breastfeeding father activity for 2022 so that this activity can be sustainable to support stunting prevention activities in the village of Tokorond

KULIAH KADER SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN KADER POSYANDU DALAM PENCEGAHAN STUNTING

Abstrak: Kader posyandu (pos pelayanan terpadu) merupakan anggota masyarakat yang bersedia, mampu dan memiliki waktu untuk melaksanakan kegiatan posyandu secara sukarela. Kader posyandu seharusnya memiliki peran penting dalam upaya pencegahan stunting. Pengetahuan kader posyandu tentang stunting masih kurang sehingga perlu ditingkatkan. Pada wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tangkura menurut data ePPGBM 2021 prevalensi stunting sebesar 5.41%. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kader tentang stunting dan pencegahannya. Metode kegiatan adalah penyuluhan menggunakan video. Mitra dalam kegiatan ini adalah kader pada 6 desa di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tangkura Selatan Kecamatan Poso Pesisir Selatan yang berjumlah 53 orang. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan memberikan soal pre-test dan post-test. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan kader tentang stunting dari 61,9% menjadi 94.9%. Diharapkan kegiatan seperti ini, baik berupa pelatihan dan penyegaran kader diadakan secara berkelanjutan dilakukan agar pemahaman yang telah dimiliki oleh kader semakin meningkat.Abstract:  Posyandu (integrated service post) cadres are community members willing, able, and having the time to carry out posyandu activities voluntarily. Posyandu cadres should have an important role in stunting prevention efforts. Posyandu cadres' knowledge about stunting is still low so it needs to be improved. In the working area of the Tangkura Health Center, according to ePPGBM 2021 data, the prevalence of stunting is 5.41%. This community service activity aimed to increase the knowledge of cadres about stunting and its prevention. The activity method is counseling using video. Partners in this activity are cadres in 6 villages in the Working Area of the South Tangkura Health Community Center, Poso Pesisir Selatan District, totaling 53 people. Evaluation is done by giving pre-test and post-test questions. The results of this community service activity showed an increase in cadre knowledge about stunting from 61.9% to 94.9%. It is hoped that activities like this, both in the form of training and refreshment of cadres, are carried out on an ongoing basis so that the understanding which cadres already have increases

The Relationship of Mother's Role in Stimulation with Motor Development in Toddler

Toddler period is an important phase in the growth and development of children. The role of parents, especially mothers, is needed to help children develop motor skills so that children's development can be maximized. The objective of this study is to analyze the mother's role in stimulating the child's motor development. The research method is cross sectional. The population in this study were mothers who had children aged 1-3 years in the work area of the Mangasa Primary Health Center, Makassar, amounting to 45 people. The sample in this study was 45 people, taken with a saturated sampling technique or the total population. The statistical test used the chi square test. The results presented that 95.7% of mothers who played a role in stimulating children's motor development had children whose development was appropriate. The results of the chi square test obtained p value <0.001. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between mother's role in stimulation and the motor development of toddler. It is expected that the Primary Health Center or midwives will provide training to mothers about providing developmental stimulation so that mothers can independently assess their child's development and pay attention to their child's development according to age.Toddler period is an important phase in the growth and development of children. The role of parents, especially mothers, is needed to help children develop motor skills so that children's development can be maximized. The objective of this study is to analyze the mother's role in stimulating the child's motor development. The research method is cross sectional. The population in this study were mothers who had children aged 1-3 years in the work area of the Mangasa Primary Health Center, Makassar, amounting to 45 people. The sample in this study was 45 people, taken with a saturated sampling technique or the total population. The statistical test used the chi square test. The results presented that 95.7% of mothers who played a role in stimulating children's motor development had children whose development was appropriate. The results of the chi square test obtained p value <0.001. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between mother's role in stimulation and the motor development of toddler. It is expected that the Primary Health Center or midwives will provide training to mothers about providing developmental stimulation so that mothers can independently assess their child's development and pay attention to their child's development according to age

INISIASI PEMBENTUKAN PUSAT INFORMASI KONSELING KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA

Abstrak: Masa remaja merupakan periode tanggung karena merupakan masa peralihan dari masa kanak-kanak ke masa dewasa. Berbagai perubahan fisik dan psikis akan terjadi sehingga cenderung akan menimbulkan masalah dalam kehidupan mereka jika tidak didampingi dengan baik. Mengantisipasi maraknya persoalan di kalangan remaja, Pemerintah melalui Dinas Kependudukan dan KB membuat suatu program Pusat Informasi Konseling Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja (PIK-KRR). Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari kegiatan ini, meningkatkan pengetahuan santri tentang pendewasaan usia perkawinan dan menginisiasi pembentukan PIK-KRR di Pondok Pesantren. Metode dalam pelaksanaan ini diawali dengan pretest, penyuluhan kesehatan reproduksi remaja, posttest, dan inisiasi pembentukan PIK-KRR. Peserta program kemitraan ini merupakan kelompok santriwati Pondok Pesantren Islam Amanah Putri Gebangrejo sebanyak 22 orang. Pertemuan ini dilaksanakan sebanyak 2 kali pertemuan. Evaluasi yang dilakukan adalah membandingkan hasil pretest dan posttest. Hasil yang dicapai dari kegiatan ini setelah diberikan penyuluhan tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja yaitu adanya peningkatan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja dari rata-rata 63,1% menjadi 72,5% serta pihak Pondok Pesantren menyetujui terbentuknya PIK-KRR di tempat mereka. Abstract: Adolescence is a period of responsibility because it is a transition period from childhood to adulthood. Various physical and psychological changes will occur so that they tend to cause problems in their lives if they are not accompanied properly. Anticipating the rise of problems among teenagers, the Government through the Department of Population and Family Planning has created a program for the Information Center for Adolescent Reproductive Health Counseling (PIK-KRR). The aim of this activity is to increase students' knowledge about maturing age at marriage and initiate the formation of PIK-KRR in Islamic Boarding Schools. The method in this implementation begins with a pretest, adolescent reproductive health counseling, posttest, and initiation of the formation of PIK-KRR. The participants of this partnership program are a group of 22 students from the Amanah Putri Gebangrejo Islamic Boarding School. This meeting was held 2 times. The evaluation carried out was to compare the results of the pretest and posttest. The results achieved from this activity after being given counseling on adolescent reproductive health were an increase in knowledge about adolescent reproductive health from an average of 63.1% to 72.5% and the Pondok Pesantren agreed to the formation of PIK-KRR in their place