Take over procedure of a stock corporation - comparative Slovenian and Macedonian law

Avtor se v magistrskem delu ukvarja s postopkom in primerjavo prevzema delniške družbe v Sloveniji in Makedoniji. Predstavljena je celotna normativna ureditev prevzemnega postopka v Zakonu o prevzemih in Zakonu za prezemanje na akcionerskite društva. Maja leta 2004 je Slovenija postala polnopravna članica Evropske unije. S tem se je zavezala spoštovati evropsko zakonodajo in uskladiti svojo nacionalno zakonodajo z evropsko. Makedonija je ob osamosvojitvi leta 1991 poudarila članstvo v Evropski uniji kot svoj strateški interes. Leta 2001 je ratificirala sporazum o stabilizaciji in asociaciji z državami članicami Evropske unije. S tem sporazumom se je zavezala postopoma uskladiti nacionalno zakonodajo z evropskimi pravili. Cilj prevzemne zakonodaje je zakonsko in učinkovito urediti varstvo manjšinskih delničarjev, investitorjev na trgu vrednostnih papirjev ter sam trg vrednostnih papirjev v postopku pridobitve kontrolnega deleža. Glavni institut, vezan na prevzemno zakonodajo, je obvezna ponudba za odkup vseh delnic. Institut obvezne ponudbe omogoča manjšinskim delničarjem zapustiti ciljno družbo s tem, da delnice odsvojijo po pravični ceni. Magistrsko delo je razdeljeno na tri sklope. V prvem sklopu je predstavljena pravna ureditev prevzemov v Sloveniji, v drugem pa v Makedoniji. Tretji sklop je namenjen primerjavi slovenske in makedonske prevzemne zakonodaje.The author in the master\u27s thesis presents the procedure and comparison of a stock corporation in Slovenia and Macedonia. The entire normative regulation of the takeover procedure is presented in the Slovenian Takeover Act and Macedonian Takeover Act. In May 2004, Slovenia became a full member of the European Union. By doing so, it has committed itself to respect European legislation and adapt its national legislation with the legislation of the European Union. At the time of independence in 1991, Macedonia emphasized its membership in the EU as its strategic interest. Year 2001 has ratified the Stabilization and Association Agreement with the Member States of the European Union. With this agreement, Macedonia has undertaken to gradually adapt national legislation with European rules. The aim of the takeover regulation is to legally and effectively regulate the protection of minority shareholders, investors in the Securities Market and the Securities Market itself in the process of acquiring or enhancing controlling interest of a stock corporation. The main institute, related to the takeover legislation, is a mandatory bid for purchasing all the shares. The mandatory bid allows minority shareholders to leave the target company by selling shares at a fair price. The master\u27s thesis can be divided into three sections. In the first section is presented the takeover regulation in Slovenia and in the second section the takeover regulation in Macedonia. The third section is contained from the comparison of the the Slovenian and Macedonian takeover regulation

Table_1_Clinical predictive value of the initial neutrophils to lymphocytes and platelets ratio for prognosis of sepsis patients in the intensive care unit: a retrospective study.docx

BackgroundNeutrophils to lymphocytes and platelets (N/LP) ratio has been confirmed as an indirect marker of inflammation. In this study, we aimed to further evaluate the prognostic significance of the N/LP ratio in sepsis patients admitted to the ICU.MethodsSepsis patients from the Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University were retrospectively enrolled from January 2015 and July 2023. The primary outcomes were 30/60 days mortality. The secondary outcomes included the incidence of AKI, vasoactive drug, CRRT, invasive ventilation, length of ICU stay, length of hospital stay and ICU mortality.ResultsA total of 1,066 sepsis patients were enrolled with a median age of 75.0 (66.0, 85.0) years, and 62.5% of them being male. The 30 days and 60 days mortality rates were found to be 28.7 and 34.0%, respectively, while the incidence of AKI was 45.2%. Based on their N/LP ratios, we classified the sepsis patients into three groups: low, middle, and high, consisting of 266, 534, and 266 patients, respectively. According the Cox proportional hazard model, the middle and high N/LP groups were associated with a 1.990/3.106-fold increase in 30 days mortality risk and a 2.066/3.046-fold increase in 60 days mortality risk compared with the low N/LP group. Besides, multivariate logistic regression model suggested that the risk of AKI occurrence increased 2.460 fold in the high group compared to the low group. However, through subgroup analyses, we observed substantial variations in the association between N/LP ratios and 30/60 days mortality rates as well as the incidence of AKI among different populations. Notably, the N/LP ratio measured at ICU admission exhibited a higher AUC for predicting 30/60 days mortality (0.684/0.687). Additionally, we observed a good predictive power for the occurrence of AKI (AUC: 0.645) using the N/LP ratio measured at sepsis prognosis. Regarding the other secondary outcomes, the N/LP ratio was associated with disease severity in sepsis patients, including the need for vasoactive drugs, length of ICU stay, and ICU mortality.ConclusionThe N/LP ratio at ICU admission was found to have a significant independent association with 30/60 days mortality and the incidence of AKI in sepsis patients.</p

Diagram of a decision tree for the classification of serum samples from mothers with NTD-affected fetuses and control mothers.

<p>Circles indicated primary nodes and squares indicated terminal nodes. The mass value in the root nodes was followed by ≤ the intensity value.</p

Performance of the Classification Tree Analysis of NTDs in Training and Test Sets of Amniotic Fluid Samples.

<p>NTDs indicates neural tube defects.</p><p>PPV indicates positive predictive value.</p><p>NPV indicates negative predictive value.</p

SELDI profile showed a peak with average mass of 13776-regulated in NTDs compared with control amniotic fluid.

<p>Amniotic fluid mass spectra of 2 mothers with NTD-affected fetuses were compared with those of 2 control mothers and the mass-to-change ratio (m/z) ranged between 12000–18000 Da. X-axis showed molecular weight of peaks and Y-axis showed intensity of peaks.</p

SELDI profile showed a peak with average mass of 9099-regulated in NTDs compared with control urine.

<p>Urine mass spectra of 2 mothers with NTD-affected fetuses were compared with those of 2 control mothers and the mass-to-change ratio (m/z) ranged between 8800–9400 Da. X-axis showed molecular weight of peaks and Y-axis showed intensity of peaks.</p

Performance of the Classification Tree Analysis of NTDs in Training and Test Sets of Urine Samples.

<p>NTDs indicates neural tube defects.</p><p>PPV indicates positive predictive value.</p><p>NPV indicates negative predictive value.</p

SELDI profile showed a peak with average mass of 5497-regulated in NTDs compared with control serum.

<p>Serum mass spectra of 2 mothers with NTD-affected fetuses were compared with those of 2 control mothers and the mass-to-change ratio (m/z) ranged between 5300–5600 Da. X-axis showed molecular weight of peaks and Y-axis showed intensity of peaks.</p

SELDI profile showed a peak with average mass of 2750-regulated in NTDs compared with control serum.

<p>Serum mass spectra of 2 mothers with NTD-affected fetuses were compared with those of 2 control mothers and the mass-to-change ratio (m/z) ranged between 2700–3100 Da. X-axis showed molecular weight of peaks and Y-axis showed intensity of peaks.</p

Performance of the Classification Tree Analysis of NTDs in Training and Test Sets of Serum Samples.

<p>NTDs indicates neural tube defects.</p><p>PPV indicates positive predictive value.</p><p>NPV indicates negative predictive value.</p