3,255 research outputs found
A class of inflation models with non-minimal coupling
We show that the potential of the scalar field in the Einstein frame is flat
if the nonminimal coupling term is properly chosen that it satisfies the
condition (V(phi)/K^2(phi)-> constant) as phi gets large. The cosmological
implication of this theory is studied.Comment: Talk at the international Workshop on e-Science for Physics 2008
during September 8-9, 2008 at Daejeon Convention Center, Daejeon, Kore
Critical comment on the recent microscopic black hole search at the LHC
Recently the CMS collaboration at the LHC reported "the first direct limit on
black hole production at a particle accelerator" using a data sample
corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35/pb of pp-collision at a center
of mass energy of 7 TeV. Even though the result has a strong impact on future
searches, the interpretation lacks enough theoretical support. In this letter,
we show that the parameter range which was considered by the CMS collaboration
is actually out of the validity range of semi-classical black hole picture so
that the Monte-Carlo simulation result which was crucially used in the analysis
still needs further solid scientific basis.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures, version to appear in PL
A testable scenario of WIMPZILLA with Dark Radiation
As the electromagnetic gauge symmetry makes the electron stable, a new
abelian gauge symmetry may be responsible for the stability of superheavy dark
matter. The gauge boson associated with the new gauge symmetry naturally plays
the role of dark radiation and contributes to the effective number of `neutrino
species', which has been recently measured by Planck. We estimate the
contribution of dark radiation from the radiative decay of a scalar particle
induced by the WIMPZILLA in the loop. The scalar particle may affect the
invisible decay of the Higgs boson by the Higgs portal type coupling.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figure
Radiatively decaying scalar dark matter through U(1) mixings and the Fermi 130 GeV gamma-ray line
In light of the recent observation of the Fermi-LAT 130 GeV gamma-ray line,
we suggest a model of scalar dark matter in hidden sector, which can decay into
two (hidden) photons. The process is radiatively induced by a GUT scale fermion
in the loop, which is charged under a hidden sector U(1), and the kinetic
mixing () enables us to fit the required
decay width for the Fermi-LAT peak. The model does not allow any dangerous
decay channels into light standard model particles.Comment: 15 pages, 6 figures, Discussion on the morphology of 130 GeV
gamma-rays: decay vs annihilation, references adde
Hyperbolic Inflation
We propose a natural scenario for the cosmological inflation with the
non-minimal coupling term invoking compact hyperbolic extra dimensions. Thanks
to the unique mathematical properties of compact hyperbolic space, the large
volume of extra dimensions, which provides a natural understanding of the
proper size of couplings, does not necessarily accompany with the low
Kaluza-Klein scale so that the model allows a single field inflation with a
scale around GeV. The model fulfills all the observed data and
predicts a sizable gravitational perturbation, r~0.003.Comment: 5 page
Dark Matter and Collider Physics in Split-UED
Kaluza-Klein dark matter is an attractive weakly interacting massive particle
in universal extra dimension model. In the recent extension "split-UED",
annihilation of Kaluza-Klein dark matter with a mass range 600-1000 GeV
provides excellent fits to the recently observed excesses in cosmic electron
and positron fluxes of Pamela, ATIC and Fermi-LAT experiments. The cosmic
gamma-ray flux in the same process can be significant around 300 GeV, thus can
be observed or constrained by the forthcoming Fermi-LAT diffuse gamma-ray data.
The collider signal at the LHC is the resonance in the dijets channels and the
large missing energy in the missing energy plus jets.Comment: 3 pages, 6 figures, Talks given at 17th International Conference on
Supersymmetry and the Unification of Fundamental Interactions (SUSY09),
Boston, USA, 5-10 June 200
Split-UED and Dark Matter
Motivated by the recent observation of the high energy electron and positron
excesses in cosmic ray by PAMELA and ATIC/PPB-BETS, we suggest an anomaly-free
scenario for the universal extra dimension that localizes the SM quarks and
splits the spectrum of KK quarks from KK leptons. When the SM quarks are "well
localized" at the boundaries, the most stringent bound of the model ( GeV) comes from the resonance search for the Tevatron dijet channels. Even
at the early stage of LHC, one can discover the second KK gluon for masses up
to 4 TeV.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures, 1 tabl
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