Pemikiran Taqi Misbah Yazdi Tentang Etika Islam Kontemporer

This article attempts to explain about the concept of Islamic ethics promulgated by Taqi Misbah Yazdi. Yazdi had placed himself as a proponent to the concept of rational ethics. To him, the propositions of ethics along with moral expressions have obviously explained a causality relation between an action and desired goals of ethics. Commands and prohibitions, in their prescriptive and descriptive forms, manifest the relation between actions and the objectives of ethics along with the legal consequences behind them. As a result, this matter deals with meaning, objective, the value of objectivity, and rationality. The extent of value and truth of certain action is determined by its objectives. Interestingly, this theory does not influence Yazdi to be trapped within utilitarianism materialist-positivist ethics nor it traps him into the dilemma of value relativity which occurs in the West’s theory of ethics. It can be obviously seen the originality and novelty of Yazdi’s thought; not in terms of the content of his theory, instead in his ability to use the ideas of the Western philosophy to clarify his opinions and concepts by combining Herbert Spencer’s evolutionism and Jeremy Bentham’s utilitarianism. Building his concepts on transcendental philosophy of Mulla Sadra, Yazdi’s moral causality has successfully preserve the transcendental logic and its esoteric dimensions; an achievement which could not even be attained by Muslim groups who reject the law of causality

Konsepsi Hukum Ibn 'Arabi: Upaya Merumuskan Pendekatan Spiritual Terhadap Hukum

Metode sufi yang berpijak pada kualifikasi dan pengetahuan hati, berkonsekuensi pada perhatian dan penekanan sufi pada aspek batiniah atau sisi spiritual dari sesuatu. Penerapan metode ini terhadap hukum merupakan kajian yang masih baru. Dalam hal ini, Ibn ‘Arabî adalah pemikir sufi komprehensif yang telah menerapkan metode spiritual dalam bidang hukum, begitu lengkap, sistematis, dan yang paling konsisten. Pada tataran praktik agama dalam bentuk fikih, metode spiritual Ibn ‘Arabî menawarkan tuntutan untuk merengkuh kesucian hati sebagai substansi dan makna hakiki ibadah dan hukum. Pada tataran kaidah hukum, metode dan pendekatan spiritual batiniah Ibn ‘Arabî menghasilkan doktrin ‘Kasih Sayang Tuhan dalam Hukum’, yang mengimplementasikan diri dalam bentuk kaidah ‘kemudahan dalam hukum’. Sementara dalam teori hukum, pendekatan spiritualnya membentuk rumusan tentang kedudukan hati sebagai sumber hukum, yang intinya bermuara pada tuntutannya untuk menghasilkan hukum yang melibatkan hati nurani dan menjalankan hukum dengan pelibatan penghayatan terdalam pada makna hakiki hukum

Nuansa Realitas Sosial Dalam Perumusan Kualifikasi Mujtahid Dan Mufti

Social Reality Nuances in Formulating the Qualifications of Mujtahid and Mufti. The relationship between law and social change is a problem faced by all legal systems and the case of Islamic law is not an exception. In formulating Islamic legal theory is found dialectic process between the formulator and with the social reality being faced not a mere following the view of the imâm. The changes of this view among other things are conducted through academic tradition of sharh which plays a role of introducing new views. The phenomenon of modernizing the preconditions of mufti and mujtahid indicate an effort of synergizing realities of condition with religious exigencies. The analysis of formulating the qualification of mujtahid and mufti apart from being supported by textual revelation it is also taken into account by considering the reality and expertise of the respective society in space and time

Urgensi Neuroscience Dalam Pendidikan (Sebagai Langkah Inovasi Pembelajaran)

Various studies on dasyhatnya art learning relationship can affect the development of intelligence can presumably provide learning solutions either at home, school and community. Education should be able to provide the brain experiences of learners. Several studies on nerve cells in the human brain, nerve cells can grow and develop through the medium of art, every art form involves multiple tissues in brain cells. The brain is not a static body elements, which have become so can not be changed. Learning the art of influencing the development of emotional, spiritual, and cultural more than intelligence apart from cognitive intelligence. The type of art that is recommended can affect the brain development of learners and emotional intelligence is the art of music (piano and organ), dance, and painting. Intelligence can help the art of thinking and working learners

Khitan Dalam Literatur Hadis Hukum

Circumcision in Law Hadith Literature. What was found in this paper strengthen Syaltut Mahmud statement and some other scholars that the orders circumcision, for both men and women, not relying directly on religious scripture text, because no one else valid hadith regarding circumcision command. The arguments presented cleric who require circumcision is very weak. According to Mahmud Syaltut, the command of circumcision in Islam actually be accommodated only through the rule of jurisprudence that injure members of the living body (in this case circumcision) is allowed if it there is the benefit derived from it

Hak Nafkah, Mut'ah Dan Nusyuz Istri Studi Komparatif Undang-Undang Hukum Keluarga Di Berbagai Negara Muslim

Hukum keluarga di negara Muslim telah mengalami perubahan tidak hanya pada tataran format dan formal administratif, tetapi juga secara materi substantif. Kenyataan ini telah diakui menjadi karakter hukum Islam dan telah mewarnai produk hukum Islam sejak awal, fenomena perubahan dan pembaharuan hukum pada abad modern ini berbeda dengan proses penetapan hukum Islam masa awal, justru belum mendapat legitimasi sepenuhnya dari masyarakat Muslim sendiri. Hal ini karena belum adanya suatu panduan perumusan hukum yang disepakati, yaitu yang terkait dengan konsep dan metodologi dalam proses perubahan-perubahan hukum Islam tersebut. Artikel ini mendeskripsikan tentang perubahan, pembaharuan, dan pengembangan yang terjadi pada materi hukum keluarga di negara-negara Muslim, dengan mengkhususkan pada masalah “Hak Nafkah dan Mutah Bagi Isteri Yang Cerai Talak Dikaitkan Dengan Tuduhan Nusyuz Isteri”

Women In Anomaly Communication Of Religious Development In Indonesia: Study In Yogyakarta

Religious counselors have an important role in religious development in Indonesia, as well as in Yogyakarta. Religious counselors in Yogyakarta are currently dominated by male. As a result, there are many inappropriate religious counseling materials given on the context of women in the dimensions of life. The same matter applies to the number of congregations who become the focus of those religious counselors in conveying messages about religious development. Most of these congregations have female members, thus usually gather to discuss women-related issues. The research was conducted by a qualitative approach using critical and statistical analysis. The results show that there is substantial content of religious education materials indicated to have a gender bias both in the religious approach and in social life. Therefore there is a need for the government to conduct gender reinforcement studies for religious instructors in strengthening the context of religious development in Indonesia while still paying attention to the local wisdom of local communities