PEMIDANAAN TERHADAP PENGEDAR DAN PENGGUNA NARKOBA : Penelitian Asas, Teori, Norma dan Praktik Peradilan

Formulation types of criminal sanctions (strafsoort) is considered the most appropriate, appropriate and fair for appropriate drugdealers Narcotics Act (Act No. 35of 2009) and Psychotropic Substances Act (Act No. 22 of 1997) andjudicial practicebe assessedfrom the perspective of the principles, theories, norms andjudicial practiceis a system of cumulative-alternative formulation (mixed /combined) between the death penalty, life imprisonment or imprisonment, or a fine, while the length of the formulation of criminals anctions (straafmaat) is considered the most appropriate, appropriateand fair sentenceis a determinate system in the form prescrib edlimit minimum and maximum criminal threats. Punishment for drug user alyzed from the perspective of the principles, theories, norms and practices of its application to the dealers to berelatively severe punishment metedranging from the death penalty, life imprisonment and criminal casesover the past 15-20 years. The nthenature of drug users a sactors (daders) and a victim (victims) in addition to drug crimeshould bedropped also dropped criminal sentencing rehabilitationas stipulated in Article 127 of LawNo. 35 of 2009 for narcoticaddicts. Keywords: Formulation types of criminal sanctions, formulation of criminals anctions (straafmaat

EKSISTENSI HUKUM PIDANA ADAT DI INDONESIA : Pengkajian Asas, Norma, Teori, Praktik dan Prosedurnya

Existence of indigenous Indonesian criminal law examined from the perspective of normative (ius constitutum) set forth in Article 18 B of the 1945 Amendment, Article 1, Article 5 paragraph (3) sub B Drt Law No. 1 of 1951, Article 5 paragraph (1), Article 10 paragraph (1) and Article 50 paragraph (1) of Law No. 48 of 2009. Then partial in certain areas such as Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam stipulated in Law No. 44 of 1999, Act No. 11 of 2006, the next is implemented in the form of Qanun both provincial and district levels. Next in Bali set up and implemented in the form of Awig - Awig Village People (Pakraman) as well as from the perspective of ius constituendum set out in Article 2 paragraph (1), (2) of the RUU KUHP of 2012. Then the level of principle set Ciwasasana book or book Purwadhigama, Book of Gajah Mada, Simbur Cahaya, Book Kuntara Raja Niti, Book Lontara 'ade' and Awig awig. In addition, examined from the perspective of theory, practice and procedures found in the form jurisprudence Mahkamah Agung RI as Putusan Mahkamah Agung RI No. 42 K/Kr/1966 Tanggal 8 Januari 1966, Putusan Mahkamah Agung RI No. 275 K/Pid/1983 tanggal 29 Desember 1983 and sanctions adat (traditional medicine) for recovery of the balance essentially magical nature, the cosmos recovery to restore the disturbed balance in order to be religio magic back. Later in the study of criminal law the existence of indigenous Indonesian criminal law is at the level of dogmatic law, legal theory and philosophy of law. Therefore customary criminal law holistically animates all levels of law in the practice of law so that the existence of the law - dimensional nature of criminal law is undoubtedly indigenous capabilities as a characteristic practice of law in Indonesia. Keywords: criminal law customary, traditional sanctions, as well as the principles, norms, theories, practices and procedure

UPAYA HUKUM YANG DILAKUKAN KORBAN KEJAHATAN DIKAJI DARI PERSPEKTIF SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA DALAM PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG RI

Positive Legal Indonesia provides protection against crime victims who are not directly in the Penal Code, Criminal Procedure Code, as well as outside the Criminal Code and Criminal Procedure Code. Later in the Code of Criminal Procedure formulatif policies and by laws to understanding the victim used different terminology, namely the complainant, the complainant, witnesses, interested third parties and the injured party. In practice, the request made by the applicant with the PK as the quality of the witnesses, interested third parties, the Legal Adviser or by the Public Prosecutor and apparently only remedy reconsideration made by the Public Prosecutor and Third Party concerned (Judicial Review Decision No. 4 PK / PID/2000 November 28 2001), which was granted by the Supreme Court while the petition for judicial review filed applicant witnesses (Judicial Review Decision No. 11 PK/PID/2003 August 6, 2003), or the reporting witness stated by the Supreme Court was not accepted by because the applicant is not qualified to appeal judicial review. From the theoretical dimension turns doing different interpretations of the Supreme Court as provided Art. 263 paragraph (1) Criminal Procedure Code that the applicant is granted a judicial review conducted by the Public Prosecutor and the Third Party concerned on the one hand while on the other side of the applicant's application for judicial review of quality reporting victims or witnesses can not be accepted. Keywords: remedies, victims of crime, judicial revie

Pelaksanaan penyidikan terhadap pengedar psikotropika dengan resep dokter di Satuan Resesre Narkoba Polresta Yogyakarta dan Polres Sleman

Dengan adanya Undang-undang No. 5 Tahun 1997 Tentang Psikotropika maka terdapat aturan yang mengawasi masalah penggunaan dan peredaran obat maupun bahan Psikotropika, dewasa ini banyak pelaku penyalahgunaan Psikotropika yang memanfaatkan resep dokter untuk dapat membeli atau mendapatkan Psikotropika yang tujuannya digunakan sebagai keperluan medis namun oleh pelaku dimanfaatkan untuk memperoleh keuntungan dengan menggunakan sendiri dan menjualnya kembali. Hal ini bertentangan dengan Undang-undang Psikotropika dimana pelaku tidak mempunyai hak dan tidak memiliki ijin dari Instansi Pemerintah terkait. Penerapan Pasal terhadap pengedar Psikotropika ditemui terdapat perbedaan penerapan Pasal antara Polresta Yogyakarta dengan Polres Sleman khususnya pemahaman Jaksa Penuntut Umum dalam unsur mengedarkan yang termuat dalam Pasal 62 Ayat 4 UU RI No 5 Tahun 1997 Tentang Psikotropika. Dilihat dari sifat penelitian ini adalah penelitian diskriptif dan jenis penelitian normatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penelitian kepustakaan dan wawancara dengan narasumber yaitu penyidik yang menangani langsung terhadap tindak pidana penyalahgunaan Psikotropika. Data yang diperoleh dilakukan analisis dengan metode Diskriptif kualitatif. Dari hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan, bahwa dalam menjerat pelaku pengedar Psikotropika di Polresta Yogyakarta atas petunjuk Jaksa Penuntut Umum diperkenakan Pasal 62 UU RI No 5 Tahun 1997 Tentang Psikotropika, Penerapan Pasal terhadap pelaku pengedar Psikotropika di Wilayah Hukum Polres Sleman dapat dipersangkakan dengan Pasal 60 Ayat 2 UU RI No 5 Tahun 1997 Tentang Psikotropika, dan perbedaan penerapan Pasal tersebut berdasarkan pemahaman dari Jaksa Penuntut Umum di Kejaksaan Negeri Yogyakarta bahwa unsur mengedarkan dalam Pasal 60 Ayat 2 UU RI No 5 Tahun 1997 berlaku terhadap pengedar yang memiliki kapasitas peredaran Psikotropika dalam jumlah yang besar.

Perlindungan Hukum Whistle-blower dan Justice Collaborator dalam Upaya Penanggulangan Organized Crime di Indonesia Masa Mendatang

Abstrak Tulisan ini mengkaji lebih detail model ideal perlindungan hukum Whistleblower dan Justice Collaborator dalam upaya penanggulangan organized crime di Indonesia untuk masa yang akan datang (ius constituendum). Model ideal perlindungan hukum bagi Whistleblower dan Justice Collaborator ini harus berorientasi kepada model hak-hak prosedural, partisipasi langsung, atau aktif. Model ideal ini juga berbentuk model pelayanan atau model partisipasi tidak langsung atau model pastif (the service model), model persuasif atau partisipasi, model perlindungan komprehensif, model penjatuhan pidana bersyarat dan model perlindungan melalui teleconference. Abstract This paper examines the ideal model of legal protection of Whistleblower and Justice Collaborator to eradicate organized crime in the future Indonesia (ius constituendum). The proposed ideal models shall refer to procedural rights model, direct or active participation model. The other ideal models are: services model; persuasive or participatory model; comprehensive protection model; criminal punishment model; and teleconference based model