5,440 research outputs found

    Albedo heterogeneity on the surface of (1943) Anteros

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    We have investigated the effect of rotation on the polarization of scattered light for the near-Earth asteroid (1943) Anteros using the Dual Beam Imaging Polarimeter on the University of Hawaii's 2.2 m telescope. Anteros is an L-type asteroid that has not been previously observed polarimetrically. We find weak but significant variations in the polarization of Anteros as a function of rotation, indicating albedo changes across the surface. Specifically, we find that Anteros has a background albedo of p_v = 0.18 +/- 0.02 with a dark spot of p_v < 0.09 covering < 2% of the surface.Comment: Accepted to Icarus, 15 pages, 3 fig

    Breakthroughs on the Dark Matter Issue

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    Last year observations had a profound impact on our views on the amount and nature of dark matter in the universe. We give a brief review of the recent history of dark matter models beyond the pure cold dark matter universe. In view of the most recent cosmological data, we then go on to discuss models with a positive cosmological constant. Finally we explicitly analyse a class of particle physics models for a dynamical cosmological component with negative pressure (``quintessence''), in the context of supersymmetric theories.Comment: 13 pages; Talk given by Antonio Masiero at the 8^th International Workshop on Neutrino Telescopes, 23-26 Feb. 1999, Venice, Italy. To be published in the Proceeding

    A note on the existence of solutions to Markovian superquadratic BSDEs with an unbounded terminal condition

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    In [Stochastc Process. Appl., 122(9):3173-3208], the author proved the existence and the uniqueness of solutions to Markovian superquadratic BSDEs with an unbounded terminal condition when the generator and the terminal condition are locally Lipschitz. In this paper, we prove that the existence result remains true for these BSDEs when the regularity assumptions on the terminal condition is weakened
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