A multi-band printed monopole antenna

In this paper, we present an antenna design for multiband applications which can cover the GSM 900 (890-960 MHz), DCS (1710– 1880 MHz) and PCS (1850–1990 MHz), UMTS (1920– 2170 MHz), and WLAN2.4GHz (2400-2484MHz) frequency bands. A prototype is built and measured. Results of return loss, radiation patterns, and efficiency are given. The antenna is small, cheap to manufacture, has a low profile and would be suitable for wearable applications, mobile phones and base stations

A notched hand wearable ultra wideband w printed monopole antenna for sporting activities

This paper proposes a flexible wearable ultra-wideband antenna suitable for 802.15.3a WPAN applications. The design contains a notch at 5.2GHz for HIPERLAN compatibility. A novel neoprene© substrate is introduced in this paper. Measured results are included for “Antenna on skin” and “Antenna on a hand glove” for return loss and far-field patterns

Indicative SAR levels due to an active mobile phone in a front trouser pocket in proximity to common metallic objects

This paper investigates Specific Absorption Rates (SAR) in the human body with a realistic mobile phone source positioned in a ‘front trouser pocket’ of a truncated male heterogeneous anatomical body model. A Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) code was used to analyse the SAR in the body in the mobile communication frequency range 0.9 to 4GHz. Realistic everyday metallic objects, including a coin, a ring and a zip were added to the model. These objects increased the SAR in the body at different frequencies. The cumulative effect of the three objects generally increased the SAR in the waist section over the frequency range considered

Multiband slot antennas for metal back cover mobile handsets

New multiband integrated slot antennas for mobile handsets are presented for GSM, DCS, PCS and WCDMA, GPS and WIFI 2.4 GHz. Prototypes, both simulated and measured, are realised in the metal back cover away from the hand. Perturbations due to tissue proximity are simulated using a CTIA compliant hand phantom

Effects of metallic spectacles on SAR when using communications enabled PDAs in front of the face

This paper presents simulated and measured results of a study examining the effects of metallic spectacles on the Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) inside a modified Specific Anthropomorphic Mannequin (SAM) head when using various RF sources. We consider dipole sources resonating at 900MHz and 1800MHz as well as three communications enabled PDAs operating in the GSM900 band

DataSheet1_Analysis of basic pentacysteine6 transcription factor involved in abiotic stress response in Arabidopsis thaliana.PDF

Background: Abiotic stress is a significant environmental factor that limits plant growth. Plants have complex and diverse mechanisms for dealing with abiotic stress, and different response mechanisms are interconnected. Our research aims to find key transcription factors that can respond to multiple non -biological stress.Methods: We used gene expression profile data of Arabidopsis in response to abiotic stress, constructed a weighted gene co-expression network, to obtain key modules in the network. The functions and pathways involved in these modules were further explored by Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analyses. Through the enrichment analysis of transcription factor, the transcription factor that plays an important regulatory role in the key module. Through gene difference expression analysis and building protein interaction networks, the important role of key transcription factors is verified.Result: In weighted gene co-expression network, identified three gene modules that are primarily associated with cold stress, heat stress, and salt stress. Functional enrichment analysis indicated that the genes in these modules participate in biological processes such as protein binding, stress response, and others. Transcription factor enrichment analysis revealed that the transcription factor Basic Pentacysteine6 (BPC6) plays a crucial regulatory role in these three modules. The expression of the BPC6 gene is dramatically affected under a variety of abiotic stress treatments, according to an analysis of Arabidopsis gene expression data under abiotic stress treatments. Differential expression analysis showed that there were 57 differentially expressed genes in bpc4 bpc6 double mutant Arabidopsis relative to normal Arabidopsis samples, including 14 BPC6 target genes. Protein interaction network analysis indicated that the differentially expressed genes had strong interactions with BPC6 target genes within the key modules.Conclusion: Our findings reveal that the BPC6 transcription factor plays a key regulatory function in Arabidopsis coping with a variety of abiotic stresses, which opens up new ideas and perspectives for us to understand the mechanism of plants coping with abiotic stresses.</p

Table7_Analysis of basic pentacysteine6 transcription factor involved in abiotic stress response in Arabidopsis thaliana.XLSX

Background: Abiotic stress is a significant environmental factor that limits plant growth. Plants have complex and diverse mechanisms for dealing with abiotic stress, and different response mechanisms are interconnected. Our research aims to find key transcription factors that can respond to multiple non -biological stress.Methods: We used gene expression profile data of Arabidopsis in response to abiotic stress, constructed a weighted gene co-expression network, to obtain key modules in the network. The functions and pathways involved in these modules were further explored by Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analyses. Through the enrichment analysis of transcription factor, the transcription factor that plays an important regulatory role in the key module. Through gene difference expression analysis and building protein interaction networks, the important role of key transcription factors is verified.Result: In weighted gene co-expression network, identified three gene modules that are primarily associated with cold stress, heat stress, and salt stress. Functional enrichment analysis indicated that the genes in these modules participate in biological processes such as protein binding, stress response, and others. Transcription factor enrichment analysis revealed that the transcription factor Basic Pentacysteine6 (BPC6) plays a crucial regulatory role in these three modules. The expression of the BPC6 gene is dramatically affected under a variety of abiotic stress treatments, according to an analysis of Arabidopsis gene expression data under abiotic stress treatments. Differential expression analysis showed that there were 57 differentially expressed genes in bpc4 bpc6 double mutant Arabidopsis relative to normal Arabidopsis samples, including 14 BPC6 target genes. Protein interaction network analysis indicated that the differentially expressed genes had strong interactions with BPC6 target genes within the key modules.Conclusion: Our findings reveal that the BPC6 transcription factor plays a key regulatory function in Arabidopsis coping with a variety of abiotic stresses, which opens up new ideas and perspectives for us to understand the mechanism of plants coping with abiotic stresses.</p

Table1_Analysis of basic pentacysteine6 transcription factor involved in abiotic stress response in Arabidopsis thaliana.XLSX

Background: Abiotic stress is a significant environmental factor that limits plant growth. Plants have complex and diverse mechanisms for dealing with abiotic stress, and different response mechanisms are interconnected. Our research aims to find key transcription factors that can respond to multiple non -biological stress.Methods: We used gene expression profile data of Arabidopsis in response to abiotic stress, constructed a weighted gene co-expression network, to obtain key modules in the network. The functions and pathways involved in these modules were further explored by Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analyses. Through the enrichment analysis of transcription factor, the transcription factor that plays an important regulatory role in the key module. Through gene difference expression analysis and building protein interaction networks, the important role of key transcription factors is verified.Result: In weighted gene co-expression network, identified three gene modules that are primarily associated with cold stress, heat stress, and salt stress. Functional enrichment analysis indicated that the genes in these modules participate in biological processes such as protein binding, stress response, and others. Transcription factor enrichment analysis revealed that the transcription factor Basic Pentacysteine6 (BPC6) plays a crucial regulatory role in these three modules. The expression of the BPC6 gene is dramatically affected under a variety of abiotic stress treatments, according to an analysis of Arabidopsis gene expression data under abiotic stress treatments. Differential expression analysis showed that there were 57 differentially expressed genes in bpc4 bpc6 double mutant Arabidopsis relative to normal Arabidopsis samples, including 14 BPC6 target genes. Protein interaction network analysis indicated that the differentially expressed genes had strong interactions with BPC6 target genes within the key modules.Conclusion: Our findings reveal that the BPC6 transcription factor plays a key regulatory function in Arabidopsis coping with a variety of abiotic stresses, which opens up new ideas and perspectives for us to understand the mechanism of plants coping with abiotic stresses.</p

Table4_Analysis of basic pentacysteine6 transcription factor involved in abiotic stress response in Arabidopsis thaliana.XLSX

Background: Abiotic stress is a significant environmental factor that limits plant growth. Plants have complex and diverse mechanisms for dealing with abiotic stress, and different response mechanisms are interconnected. Our research aims to find key transcription factors that can respond to multiple non -biological stress.Methods: We used gene expression profile data of Arabidopsis in response to abiotic stress, constructed a weighted gene co-expression network, to obtain key modules in the network. The functions and pathways involved in these modules were further explored by Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analyses. Through the enrichment analysis of transcription factor, the transcription factor that plays an important regulatory role in the key module. Through gene difference expression analysis and building protein interaction networks, the important role of key transcription factors is verified.Result: In weighted gene co-expression network, identified three gene modules that are primarily associated with cold stress, heat stress, and salt stress. Functional enrichment analysis indicated that the genes in these modules participate in biological processes such as protein binding, stress response, and others. Transcription factor enrichment analysis revealed that the transcription factor Basic Pentacysteine6 (BPC6) plays a crucial regulatory role in these three modules. The expression of the BPC6 gene is dramatically affected under a variety of abiotic stress treatments, according to an analysis of Arabidopsis gene expression data under abiotic stress treatments. Differential expression analysis showed that there were 57 differentially expressed genes in bpc4 bpc6 double mutant Arabidopsis relative to normal Arabidopsis samples, including 14 BPC6 target genes. Protein interaction network analysis indicated that the differentially expressed genes had strong interactions with BPC6 target genes within the key modules.Conclusion: Our findings reveal that the BPC6 transcription factor plays a key regulatory function in Arabidopsis coping with a variety of abiotic stresses, which opens up new ideas and perspectives for us to understand the mechanism of plants coping with abiotic stresses.</p

DataSheet3_Analysis of basic pentacysteine6 transcription factor involved in abiotic stress response in Arabidopsis thaliana.ZIP

Background: Abiotic stress is a significant environmental factor that limits plant growth. Plants have complex and diverse mechanisms for dealing with abiotic stress, and different response mechanisms are interconnected. Our research aims to find key transcription factors that can respond to multiple non -biological stress.Methods: We used gene expression profile data of Arabidopsis in response to abiotic stress, constructed a weighted gene co-expression network, to obtain key modules in the network. The functions and pathways involved in these modules were further explored by Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analyses. Through the enrichment analysis of transcription factor, the transcription factor that plays an important regulatory role in the key module. Through gene difference expression analysis and building protein interaction networks, the important role of key transcription factors is verified.Result: In weighted gene co-expression network, identified three gene modules that are primarily associated with cold stress, heat stress, and salt stress. Functional enrichment analysis indicated that the genes in these modules participate in biological processes such as protein binding, stress response, and others. Transcription factor enrichment analysis revealed that the transcription factor Basic Pentacysteine6 (BPC6) plays a crucial regulatory role in these three modules. The expression of the BPC6 gene is dramatically affected under a variety of abiotic stress treatments, according to an analysis of Arabidopsis gene expression data under abiotic stress treatments. Differential expression analysis showed that there were 57 differentially expressed genes in bpc4 bpc6 double mutant Arabidopsis relative to normal Arabidopsis samples, including 14 BPC6 target genes. Protein interaction network analysis indicated that the differentially expressed genes had strong interactions with BPC6 target genes within the key modules.Conclusion: Our findings reveal that the BPC6 transcription factor plays a key regulatory function in Arabidopsis coping with a variety of abiotic stresses, which opens up new ideas and perspectives for us to understand the mechanism of plants coping with abiotic stresses.</p