The Digitalisation of the Economy and Higher Education

The purpose of this article is to analyse the digital economy in higher educational institutions of the EU, the USA and the Russian Federation. The study examines topical issues and directions of higher education transformation, in the context of creating a digital learning environment. A learning process model is designed for a higher educational institution. The model will help to obtain competencies that meet the requirements of a digital economy. There is a need to adapt the education system to changes in the labour market. The activities of educational institutions and public authorities should be coordinated to prepare the optimal number of specialists that will be in demand. Corporate and university education should be integrated. Higher educational institutions should focus on increasing digital and business literacy in students, continuous digital training and retraining of teachers. The research developments are universal in nature and might be applied both as part of managing IT-learning processes of individual educational institutions and in national (regional) practices

Clinical Presentation, Diagnosis and Management of TB-HIV Comorbidity in Children

The problem of combination of tuberculosis and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection remains urgent. Ninety percent of women with HIV infection are of childbearing age that results in increasing the number of children with HIV infection in perinatal contact. In Saint Petersburg from 2014 to 2017, about 5000 children were born from a perinatal contact for HIV infection; by 2017, more than 300 children have confirmed HIV infection. The comparative analysis of case histories of 25 children with TB/HIV combination and 50 children with tuberculosis without HIV infection was performed. Analysis of the study results showed that there are cases of late diagnosis of HIV infection. TB is detected clinically more frequently in children with HIV infection than in children without HIV infection (25 and 5%, respectively). More than one-third of the patients with coinfection had negative sensitivity to tuberculin and DST. The prevalence and the severity of TB in children with HIV infection correlates with the degree of immunosuppression. Eight percent of children had immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome. Treatment of patients with coinfection associated in most cases with the increased period of total treatment course. Four children with HIV infection vaccinated with BCG were diagnosed with generalized tuberculosis

СТАТИСТИЧЕСКАЯ ОЦЕНКА РЕЗУЛЬТАТОВ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ РАЗВИТИЯ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОГО ОБЩЕСТВА В РОССИИ

Efficiency of the state policy aimed at the development of information society in many respects is defined by quality of the used tools of its assessment. The important role in development and realization of policy is played by a complex assessment of a state and development of indicators of information society. The analysis based on an integrated approach and which is carried out taking into account the international standards and recommendations allows to increase quality of the made decisions, to provide authorities, professional communities and the international organizations with regular, full, timely and reliable information about development of information society in the Russian Federation.In article the analysis of key indicators of development of information society in the Russian Federation based on data of official state statistics, indicators of a state program «Information society (2011-2020)», and also information of the international organizations in the considered sphere is carried out.Эффективность государственной политики, направленной на развитие информационного общества, во многом определяется качеством применяемых инструментов ее оценки. Важную роль в разработке и реализации политики играет комплексная оценка состояния и развития показателей информационного общества. Анализ, основанный на комплексном подходе и осуществляемый с учетом международных стандартов и рекомендаций, позволяет повысить качество принимаемых решений, обеспечить органы власти, профессиональные сообщества и международные организации регулярной, полной, своевременной и достоверной информацией о развитии информационного общества в Российской Федерации. В статье проведен анализ ключевых индикаторов развития информационного общества в Российской Федерации, основанный на данных официальной государственной статистики, показателей государственной программы «Информационное общество (2011-2020)», а также информации международных организаций в рассматриваемой сфере

Human Capital for Digital Education

This article is devoted to the role of information and communication technologies (ICT) in forming the human capital that meets the needs of modern world economies. The quality of employees’ education and the ability to use digital and information technologies are closely related to the digital competencies in the qualification requirements of educational employees. The creation of a “smart society” depends on the skills related to using digital ICT in the educational process. The study of the human capital development in education has been based on the indicators suggested by UNESCO in Guide to Measuring Information and Communication Technologies in Education. In order to compare countries with high, medium and low levels of using and mastering ICT, the Final Report Survey of Schools: ICT in Education and the OECD Statistical database have been used

АНАЛИЗ РЕГИОНАЛЬНОЙ НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВОЙ БАЗЫ, РЕГЛАМЕНТИРУЮЩЕЙ ВОПРОСЫ РАЗРАБОТКИ И РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ ПРОГРАММ

The budget legislation stipulates that starting from the budget cycle of 2016, all Russian regions should form their budgets based on public (state) programs. The article presents the results of the analysis of regional legal acts and regulations aimed at assessing readiness on the part of the regions to implement program budgeting practices and identifying regional specifics of such regulation. The analysis allowed to identify regional approaches to setting procedures and regulating the contents of regional public programs, evaluate the relations between program development and regional budget planning procedures, define specific approaches to monitoring and evaluating performance of regional public programs.В соответствии с действующими положениями бюджетного законодательства, с 2016 года все субъекты Российской Федерации должны перейти к формированию бюджетов на основе государственных программ. В статье представлены результаты анализа нормативно-правовой базы субъектов Российской Федерации, направленного на оценку готовности регионов к формированию бюджетов по программному принципу и выявление особенностей нормативно-правового регулирования. В ходе анализа были выявлены особенности нормативно-правового регулирования порядка и методики разработки государственных программ субъектов Российской Федерации, оценено соотношение процедур разработки государственных программ регионального уровня и формирования региональных бюджетов; установлены особенности методики проведения мониторинга реализации государственных программ субъектов Российской Федерации, а также оценки эффективности их реализации

Perennial grasses in the south of Primorsky kray

Timothy grass (Phleum pratense L.) and cocksfoot (Dactylis glomerata L.) are among essential perennial fodder crops in the monsoon conditions of Primorsky kray. The paper presents the results of a study on hybrid specimens of timothy grass and cocksfoot. It was discovered that the herbage productivity of the timothy grass hybrids ranged from 317 (Morshanskaya 69 х Primorskaya mestnaya) to 372 g per plant (Primorskaya mestnaya х Narymskaya). The herbage productivity of the cocksfoot hybrids varied within 333-374 g per plant (Pushkinskaya х Dikorastushchaya and Dikorastushchaya х Aukshtuole, respectively). The following hybrids had the highest seed productivity per plant: Primorskaya mestnaya х Morshanskaya 69 (4.8 g, timothy grass) and Dikorastushchaya х Aukshtuole (3.5 g, cocksfoot). Hybrids Primorskaya mestnaya х Narymskaya and Dikorastushchaya х Aukshtuole stood out for the complex of economically important traits

Inheritance of economically important traits in common vetch hybrids (F1)

The paper presents the results of a study on the true heterosis and the degree of dominance/ depression of traits (the number of pods and seeds per plant, plant height) in F1 common vetch hybrids. The highest phenotypic dominance and true heterosis of the pod (Htr.=151.5 %, hp=8.7) and seed number (Htr.=111.7 %, hp=6.7) per plant were observed in hybrid accession 13 (Mestnaya x VIR 217). Our correlation analysis revealed a strong direct correlation between seed productivity per plant and the number of seeds (r=0.93) and pods per plant (r=0.92), as well as between the number of seeds and the number of pods per plant (r=0.98)

Типы конституциональных диатезов у детей с туберкулезной инфекцией

Diathesis or constitutional abnormality is a polygenically inherited tendency of an organism to diseases, objectively recognized by deviations from the normal phenotype. There are 4 types of diatheses: exudative-catarrhal, lymphatic-hypoplastic, neuro-arthritic and allergic. The aim of the work was to identify and determine the frequency of diathesis in children with different course of tuberculosis infection. 225 children aged from 1 to 14 years were examined: 108 children with active forms of tuberculosis; 54 children with residual post-tuberculosis changes; 63 children with latent tuberculosis infection. It was found that among patients with active tuberculosis, children with lymphatic-hypoplastic (17.6 ± 3.7%) and neuro-arthritic diathesis (16.7 ± 3.6%) are most common, and children with allergic diathesis (11.1 ± 3.0% of cases) are less common. Children with lymphatic-hypoplastic diathesis often develop a complicated course of tuberculosis (26.3 ± 10.1%), there is a pronounced intoxication syndrome (58.0± 11.3%). The frequency of occurrence of children with allergic diathesis is higher in patients with residual post-tuberculosis changes (29.6 ± 6.2%) and with latent tuberculosis infection (33.3 ± 6.0%) than in patients with active tuberculosis (11.1 ± 3.0%)Diateza sau anomalia constituţională este o tendinţă moştenită poligenic a unui organism către maladii, obiectiv recunoscută prin devieri de la fenotipul normal. Există 4 tipuri de diateze: exudativ-catarală, limfatic-hipoplastică, ne-uro-artritică şi alergică. Scopul lucrării a fost de a identifica şi determina frecvenţa diatezei la copiii cu curs diferit de infecţie cu tuberculoză. Au fost examinaţi 225 de copii cu vârste cuprinse între 1 şi 14 ani: 108 copii cu forme active de tuberculoză; 54 de copii cu modificări reziduale post-tuberculoză; 63 de copii cu infecţie latentă cu tuberculoză. S-a constatat că printre pacienţii cu tuberculoză activă, copiii cu diateză limfo-hipoplastică (17,6 ± 3,7%) şi neuro-artritică (16,7 ± 3,6%) sunt cei mai frecvenţi, iar copiii cu diateză alergică (11,1 ± 3,0% din cazuri) sunt mai puţini. Copiii cu diateză limfatic-hipoplastică dezvoltă adesea un curs complicat de tuberculoză (26,3 ± 10,1%), există un sindrom de intoxicaţie pronunţat (58,0 ± 11,3%). Frecvenţa apariţiei copiilor cu diateză alergică este mai mare la pacienţii cu modificări post-tuberculoase reziduale (29,6 ± 6,2%) şi cu infecţie latentă a tuberculozei (33,3 ± 6,0%) decât la pacienţii cu tuberculoză activă (11,1 ± 3,0%)Диатез или аномалия конституции — полигенно наследуемая склонность организма к заболеваниям, объективно распознаваемая по отклонениям от нормального фенотипа. Выделяют 4 типа диатезов: экссудативно-катаральный, лимфатико-гипопластический, нервно-артритический и аллергический. Целью работы было выявление и определение частоты встречаемости диатезов при различном течение туберкулезной инфекции у детей. Обследованы 225 детей в возрасте от 1 года до 14 лет: 108 детей с активными формами туберкулеза; 54 ребенка с остаточными посттуберкулезными изменениями; 63 ребенка с латентной туберкулезной инфекцией. Выявлено, что среди пациентов с активным туберкулезом наиболее часто встречаются дети с лимфатико-гипопластическим (17,6 ± 3,7%) и нервно-артритическим диатезом (16,7 ± 3,6%), реже дети с аллергическим диатезом (11,1 ±3,0% случаев). У детей с лимфатико-гипопластическим диатезом чаще развивается осложненное течение туберкулеза (26,3 ± 10,1%), наблюдается выраженный синдром интоксикации (58,0± 11,3%). Частота встречаемости детей с аллергическим диатезом выше у пациентов с остаточными посттуберкулезными изменениями (29,6 ± 6,2%) и с латентной туберкулезной инфекцией (33,3 ± 6,0%), чем у пациентов с активным туберкулезом (11,1 ± 3,0%

ИНФОРМАЦИОННО-ТЕЛЕКОММУНИКАЦИОННАЯ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРА ИНФОРМАЦИОННОГО ОБЩЕСТВА: ФАКТОРЫ И ДОСТИЖЕНИЯ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ

Creation of information society in Russia represents the main objective of social and economic development as is a basis for modernization of national economy in general. According to the State program “Information society (2011-2020)” information technologies become the tool of the solution of problems of modernization in all spheres of national economy, regional development and integration into the world economy, improvement of quality of the human capital and standards of life of the population. The main results of this Program are the advancing growth of the Russian market of information technologies in relation to universal level and achievement of technological independence of the Russian Federation in branch [1].Создание информационного общества в России представляет собой основную задачу социально-экономического развития, так как является основой для модернизации экономики страны в целом. В соответствии с Государственной программой «Информационное общество (2011-2020 годы)» информационные технологии становятся инструментом решения задач модернизации во всех сферах национальной экономики, регионального развития и интеграции в мировое хозяйство, повышения качества человеческого капитала и стандартов жизни населения. Основными результатами данной Программы являются опережающий рост российского рынка информационных технологий по отношению к общемировому уровню и достижение технологической независимости Российской Федерации в отрасли [1]