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    Le plan marketing international dans le secteur artisanal : Cas de la RĂ©gion Marrakech-Safi

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    The Moroccan SMEs exporters of handicrafts, are in phase to undergo, in coercion, the effects of a virulent competition on behalf of foreign companies, the world market as national shrinks, the need for the search for competitiveness in the Moroccan company, to achieve commercial efficiency or commercial performance, appearing to take importance, especially in the sector of the Moroccan handicrafts, a sector quite sensitive to variables of the internal and external environment. The debate therefore on a successful international marketing strategy is launched. Our objective through this article is, on the one hand, to contribute to the understanding of different dimensions of international marketing, such as strategy, marketing mix and marketing plan, and on the other hand, to demonstrate that the marketing plan is the conductor that gives the overall image of the presence of the company on the foreign market, and therefore constitutes a lever of competitiveness. According to our study which was conducted by 14 participants in the region of Marrakech-Safi in compliance with the principle of semantic saturation, through semi-directed interviews with the professionals in the field. However, despite the difficulties encountered due to the unavailability and the considerable distance from our respondents, we were able to collect quality responses given the relevant choice of our target. It turned out that among the different levers studied, those considered essential to the success of the marketing plan, its international strategy and especially its competitiveness.   Keywords : SME, International marketing, Marketing plan. JEL Classification : M31, P42. Paper type: Empirical research.Les PME Marocaines exportatrices des produits artisanaux, sont en phase de subir, en coercition, les effets d’une concurrence virulente de la part des entreprises Ă©trangères, le marchĂ© mondial comme national se rĂ©trĂ©cit, La nĂ©cessitĂ© de la recherche de la compĂ©titivitĂ© chez l’entreprise marocaine, pour atteindre de l’efficacitĂ© commerciale ou encore de la performance commerciale, paraissant prendre de l’importance, surtout dans le secteur de l’artisanat marocain, un secteur assez sensible aux variables de l’environnement interne et externe. Le dĂ©bat donc sur une stratĂ©gie marketing international rĂ©ussite est lancĂ©e. Notre objectif Ă  travers cet article est d’une part, contribuer Ă  la comprĂ©hension de diffĂ©rentes dimensions du marketing international, telles que la stratĂ©gie, le mix marketing et le plan marketing, d’autre part, de dĂ©montrer que le plan du marketing est le chef d’orchestre qui donne l’image globale de la prĂ©sence de l’entreprise sur le marchĂ© Ă©tranger, et qui constitue donc un levier de compĂ©titivitĂ©. D’après notre Ă©tude qui a Ă©tĂ© rĂ©alisĂ©e dans la rĂ©gion de Marrakech-Safi auprès de 14 personnes tout en respectant le principe de saturation sĂ©mantique, et ce Ă  travers des entretiens semi-directifs avec les professionnelles du domaine. Cependant, malgrĂ© les difficultĂ©s rencontrĂ©es suite Ă  la non-disponibilitĂ© et la distance considĂ©rable avec nos rĂ©pondants, on a pu collecter des rĂ©ponses de qualitĂ© vu le choix pertinent de notre cible. Il s’est avĂ©rĂ© que parmi les diffĂ©rents leviers Ă©tudiĂ©s, ceux jugĂ©s indispensables Ă  la rĂ©ussite du plan du marketing, sa stratĂ©gie internationale et surtout sa compĂ©titivitĂ©.   Mots clĂ©s : PME, Marketing international, Plan Marketing. Classification JEL : M31, P42. Type de l’article : Recherche appliquĂ©e
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