MOESM1 of Comprehensive study of instable regions in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Additional file 1: Table S1. Sca_olds for the 25 Pseudomonas aeruginosa genomes. Table S2. The 25 Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains used for studying instable regions. Table S3. 134 distinct pairs of core blocks between which instable region existed in Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains. Table S4. Sca_olds for the 28 Mycobacterium tuberculosis genomes. Table S5. The 28 Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains used for studying instable regions. Table S6. 82 distinct pairs of core blocks between which instable region existed in Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains. Table Rn. For every achieved DR pair Rn, we showed the 25 Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains' partial sca_olds covering Rn, where n is the ID of this DR pair

Photoredox-Catalyzed Radical Cascade Reaction To Synthesize Fluorinated Pyrrolo[1,2‑<i>d</i>]benzodiazepine Derivatives

A new photoredox-catalyzed cascade reaction is described to access fluorinated pyrrolo­[1,2-d]­benzodiazepine derivatives under mild conditions. In this process, single electron transfer (SET) between the excited state photocatalyst fac-Ir­(ppy)3 and ethyl bromodifluoroacetate initiated the regioselective radical addition to a wide range of 2-(1H-pyrrol-1-yl) anilines or indol-substituted anilines, followed by another SET process and intramolecular amidation

Super-Compression-Resistant Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube/Nickel-Coated Carbonized Loofah Fiber/Polyether Ether Ketone Composite with Excellent Electromagnetic Shielding Performance

At present, renewable porous biocarbon materials have been receiving increasing attention as electromagnetic shielding materials. Herein, modifying carbonized loofah fibers (CLF) and improving the dispersion of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) in composites are attempted to obtain high electromagnetic shielding effectiveness accompanying excellent mechanical properties and thermal stability. The surface of the CLF is coated with a layer of nickel by electroless plating, and the MWCNT are uniformly dispersed in the matrix by ultrasonically blending in a cell pulverizer. The results show that the conductivity of the MWCNT/nickel-coated CLF (Ni@CLF)/polyether ether ketone (PEEK) composite with 18 wt % Ni@CLF reached 2.101 S/m. Most importantly, the MWCNT/Ni@CLF18/PEEK composite exhibits an excellent electromagnetic shielding property for a maximum shielding effectiveness of 48.1 dB. It is exciting that the composites have outstanding electromagnetic shielding properties while also possessing superior compressive performance. The compressive strength and modulus of the MWCNT/Ni@CLF18/PEEK composite achieved 145.6 MPa and 2.54 GPa. The value of this study may be the development of an easy and effective method to expand the practical application of porous biocarbon materials in the field of electromagnetic shielding

Optimized obstacle setting for 1 to 3 obstacles and 80 participants.

<p>R is the obstacle radius. The blue circle dots represent the obstacles. The GA-optimized obstacle setting results indicated that the obstacles should be near the two sides of the gate.</p

Schematic defining the tangential force.

<p> is the component force perpendicular to the wall of the gate. is the component force parallel to the wall. The integral of over time t is the tangential momentum. here in the figure is the same as in <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0115463#pone.0115463.e009" target="_blank">equation (1</a>).</p

The tangential momentum vs. the escape speed for the simulation results, which comprise nine combinations of parameters of one, two or three obstacles and obstacle radius values of 0.5 m, 0.75 m or 1 m.

<p>The straight line is a linear fit to the data. We analyzed the points with an escape speed greater than 2.64 persons/sec. The reason is that the escape speed for the zero obstacle case is 2.64 persons/sec and the obstacle position configurations that reduce this escape speed are useless and not worth being analyzed. A decreasing trend for the tangential momentum, especially for high velocity values, is easily observed.</p

Snapshots of the experiment (blurred for privacy protection).

<p>The left panel shows the venue with the participants in the moving circling when there is an obstacle (lower right corner). The trash bin with three participants pushing outside the gate was used to ensure the gate did not collapse. The right panel shows the escape process, when the participants formed a pushing arc at the gate.</p

GA-Optimized obstacle settings for 80 participants.

<p>The obstacle settings are the coordinate positions of the obstacle(s) in the room. No. and R represent the number and radius of the obstacles, respectively. The two numbers in each parenthesis represent the position of one obstacle, thus in the cases of 1, 2 and 3 obstacles, there are 1, 2 and 3 parentheses, respectively.</p><p>GA-Optimized obstacle settings for 80 participants.</p