150 research outputs found

    Time-dependent current density functional theory via time-dependent deformation functional theory: A constrained search formulation in the time domain

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    The logical structure and the basic theorems of time-dependent current density functional theory (TDCDFT) are analyzed and reconsidered from the point of view of recently proposed time-dependent deformation functional theory (TDDefFT). It is shown that the formalism of TDDefFT allows to avoid a traditional external potential-to-density/current mapping. Instead the theory is formulated in a form similar to the constrained search procedure in the ground state DFT. Within this formulation of TDCDFT all basic functionals appear from the solution of a constrained universal many-body problem in a comoving reference frame, which is equivalent to finding a conditional extremum of a certain universal action functional. As a result the physical origin of the universal functionals entering the theory, as well as their proper causal structure becomes obvious. In particular, this leaves no room for any doubt concerning predictive power of the theory.Comment: revtex4, 24 page

    Orbital momentum Hall effect in p-doped graphane

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    It is shown that an electric field applied to p-doped graphane generates a dissipationless orbital momentum Hall current. In the clean limit the corresponding Hall conductivity is independent of the concentration of holes. The Hall effect is related to the 2Ï€2\pi-Berry phase accumulated when heavy and light holes are transported around the degeneracy point in the center of the Brillouin zone. This also leads to the orbital momentum edge currents in the equilibrium state, and to the accumulation of the orbital momentum at the edges when the system is driven out of equilibrium.Comment: RevTeX 4, 4 pages, 2 figures, final versio
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